404th Air Expeditionary Group
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404th Air Expeditionary Group
| 404th Air Expeditionary Group | |
|---|---|
 404th Air Expeditionary Group Emblem |
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| Active | 1943–1945; 1955–1957; 1958–1959; 2003; 2005; 2007; 2008–present |
| Country | United States |
| Branch | United States Air Force |
| Type | Air Expeditionary |
| Role | Combat Support |
| Part of | United States Air Forces in Europe |
| Garrison/HQ | Ramstein AB, Germany |
| Decorations |  AFOUA |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander |
Colonel Phillip S. Fallin |
The 404th Air Expeditionary Group (404 AEG) is a provisional United States Air Force unit assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe. It is attached to Seventeenth Air Force [Air Forces Africa], stationed at Ramstein Air Base, Germany.
The 404 AEG may be activated or inactivated at any time. Last activated on 1 October 2008, it currently provides intertheater airlift in support of US Africa Command (USAFRICOM) taskings since 1 October 2008. The 404 AEG added, in provisional status, the 459th Expeditionary Air Medical Squadron.[1]
During contingency operations, the group forward-deploys to facilitate air and support operations for varied missions, ranging from humanitarian airlift to presidential support. The 404th AEG deployed to Rwanda in January 2009 to provide airlift for peacekeeping equipment in support of the United Nations African Union Mission in Darfur. In July 2009, the 404th AEG deployed to Ghana to provide aerial port and aircraft maintenance teams, along with forward communications, early warning, and air domain safety and security elements for U.S. President Barack Obama's visit.[2]
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Contents
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History
World War II
Established as the 100th Fighter Wing and organized in England in late 1943. Assigned to the European Theater of Operations (ETO), IX Fighter Command, Ninth Air Force. Began operational missions in April 1944, mission of the Wing was to receive operational orders from Headquarters, IX Fighter Command and direct subordinate groups in attacking enemy targets in Occupied France and the Low Countries in preparation for the Normandy Invasion in June 1944. Targets included bridges, roads, railroads and enemy interceptor aircraft both on the ground as well as in air-to-air combat.
After the D-Day invasion, was reassigned to IX Tactical Air Command (IX TAC) and directed to provide ground support for advancing United States First Army forces in France, attacking enemy targets initially in the Cotentin Peninsula, then supported Operation Cobra, the breakout of Normandy and attacked enemy forces in the Falaise-Argentan Gap. Wing headquarters and subordinate units operated primarily from liberated airfields and newly-built temporary Advanced Landing Grounds in France, moved into north-central France, it's groups attacking enemy targets near Paris then north-west into Belgium and the southern Netherlands. In December 1944/January 1945, engaged enemy targets on the north side of the Battle of the Bulge, then moved eastward into the Northern Rhineland as part of the Western Allied invasion of Germany.
Supported First Army as it crossed the Rhine River at Remagen then moved north to attack ground targets in the Ruhr, providing air support as Allied ground forces encircled enemy forces in the Ruhr Pocket, essentially ending organized enemy resistance in Western Germany. First Army halted it's advance at the Elbe River in late April 1945, the wing engaging targets of opportunity in enemy controlled-areas until combat was ended on 5 May 1945.
Remained in Europe after the war as part of United States Air Forces in Europe, performing occupation duty and the destruction or shipment to the United States of captured enemy combat equipment. Inactivated in Germany, August 1945.
Strategic Air Command
The 704th Strategic Missile Wing activated on 1 July 1957 at Vandenberg AFB, California, but was not operational until mid-November 1957. Trained (SM-65 Atlas, PGM-19 Jupiter, PGM-17 Thor), November 1957 – April 1959. Not operational 6 April – 1 July 1959. The wing then redesignated as the 404th Tactical Missile Wing on 31 July 1985, but never activated in any capacity.
In the modern era, the Air Expeditionary unit has been activated and inactivated on several occasions by USAFE as part of the Global War on Terrorism (2003–2008)
Operations and Decorations
- Combat Operations: Combat in European Theater of Operations (ETO), 15 April 1944-May 1945.
- Campaigns: Air Offensive, Europe ;Normandy; Northern France; Rhineland; Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe
- Decorations: None
Lineage
- Established as 100th Fighter Wing on 8 November 1943
- Activated on 24 November 1943
- Inactivated on 7 November 1945
- Disestablished on 15 June 1983
- Reestablished, and consolidated (31 July 1985) with the 704th Strategic Missile Wing
- Established on 20 May 1957
- Activated on 1 July 1957
- Redesignated 704th Strategic Missile Wing (ICBM) on 1 April 1958
- Inactivated on 1 July 1959
- Redesignated: 404th Tactical Missile Wing on 31 July 1985 (Remained inactive)
- Redesignated: 404th Air Expeditionary Group and converted to provisional status on 24 March 2003
- Activated on 16 June 2003; Inactivated on 8 July 2003
- Activated on 27 August 2003; Inactivated on 19 September 2003
- Activated on 27 May 2005; Inactivated on 22 June 2005
- Activated on 28 June 2007; Inactivated on 30 July 2007
- Activated on 14 March 2008; Inactivated on 30 April 2008
- Activated on 21 August 2008; Inactivated on 15 September 2008
- Activated on 1 October 2008.
Assignments
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Units
World War II Groups
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Squadrons
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Stations
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Known aircraft and missiles
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References
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Air Force Historical Research Agency.
- ^ http://www.17af.usafe.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123154123
- ^ Library > Fact Sheets > 17th Air Force (U.S. Air Forces Africa)
- Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-89201-092-4.
- Johnson, David C. (1988), U.S. Army Air Forces Continental Airfields (ETO), D-Day to V-E Day; Research Division, USAF Historical Research Center, Maxwell AFB, Alabama.
- Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-12-9.
- 404th Air Expeditionary Group Factsheet
- 404th AEG gets new commander
External links
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