| 8th arrondissement of Paris | |
|---|---|
| — French municipal arrondissement — | |
| The Champs-Élysées in the 8th arrondissement during the Christmas season. | |
| Paris and its closest suburbs | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Île-de-France |
| Department | Paris |
| Commune | Paris |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | François Lebel (CNIP) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.88 km2 (1.50 sq mi) |
| Population (8 March 1999 census)[p] | |
| • Total | 39,314 |
| • Estimate (2005) | 38,700 |
| • Density | 10,000/km2 (26,000/sq mi) |
| ^[p] Population sans doubles comptes: single count of residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel). | |
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The 20 arrondissements of Paris |
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The 8th arrondissement of Paris is one of the 20 arrondissements (administrative districts) of the capital city of France.
Situated on the right bank of the River Seine and centred on the Opéra, the 8th is, together with the 1st and 9th arrondissements and 16th arrondissement and 17th arrondissement, one of Paris's main business districts. According to the 1999 census, it was the place of employment of more people than any other single arrondissement of the capital. It is also the location of many places of interest, among them the Champs-Élysées, the Arc de Triomphe and the Place de la Concorde, as well as the Élysée Palace, official residence of the President of France.
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The land area of the arrondissement is 3.881 km2 (1.498 sq. miles, or 959 acres).
The peak of population of the 8th arrondissement occurred in 1891, when it had 107,485 inhabitants. Since then, the arrondissement has widely attracted businesses, and has become less of a residential area. In 1999, the population was only 39,314, while the arrondissment contained 171,444 jobs.[citation needed]
| Year (of French censuses) |
Population | Density (inh. per km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 1872 | 75,796 | 19,535 |
| 1891 (peak of population) | 107,485 | 27,695 |
| 1954 | 80,827 | 20,832 |
| 1962 | 74,577 | 19,216 |
| 1968 | 67,897 | 17,495 |
| 1975 | 52,999 | 13,656 |
| 1982 | 46,403 | 11,956 |
| 1990 | 40,814 | 10,516 |
| 1999 | 39,314 | 10,130 |
| 2005 estimate | 38,700 | 9,972 |
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The head offices of AXA,[1] Bouygues,[2] Électricité de France (EDF),[3] Eurazeo,[4] GDF Suez,[5] HSBC France,[6] and Suez Environnement are located in this arrondissement.[7] Standard & Poor's' France office is located in the 8th arrondissement.[8]
At one time the head office of Union des Transports Aériens was located in this arrondissement.[9] The predecessor airline Union Aéromaritime de Transport also had its head office in the 8th arrondissement.[10] When Suez existed, its head office was in the 8th arrondissement.[11] When Unibail existed, its head office was in the arrondissement.[12] At one time Groupe Danone had its head office in the 8th arrondissement.[13] At one time Alcatel-Lucent's head office was located in the arrondissement.[14][15]
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