9-simplex |
Rectified 9-simplex |
||||||||||
Truncated 9-simplex |
Cantellated 9-simplex |
||||||||||
Runcinated 9-simplex |
Stericated 9-simplex |
||||||||||
Pentellated 9-simplex |
Hexicated 9-simplex |
||||||||||
Heptellated 9-simplex |
Octellated 9-simplex |
||||||||||
9-orthoplex |
9-cube |
||||||||||
Truncated 9-orthoplex |
Truncated 9-cube |
||||||||||
Rectified 9-orthoplex |
Rectified 9-cube |
||||||||||
9-demicube |
Truncated 9-demicube |
||||||||||
In nine-dimensional geometry, a polyyotton (or 9-polytope) is a polytope contained by 8-polytope facets. Each 7-polytope ridge being shared by exactly two 8-polytope facets.
A uniform polyyotton is one which is vertex-transitive, and constructed from uniform facets.
A proposed name for 9-polytope is polyyotton (plural: polyyotta), created from poly-, yotta- (a variation on octa, meaning eight) and -on.
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Contents
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Regular 9-polytopes can be represented by the Schläfli symbol {p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w}, with w {p,q,r,s,t,u,v} 8-polytope facets around each peak.
There are exactly three such convex regular 9-polytopes:
There are no nonconvex regular 9-polytopes.
The Euler characteristic for 9-polytopes that are topological 8-spheres (including all convex 9-polytopes) is zero. χ=V-E+F-C+f4-f5+f6-f7+f8=2.
Uniform 9-polytopes with reflective symmetry can be generated by these three Coxeter groups, represented by permutations of rings of the Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams:
| Coxeter group | Coxeter-Dynkin diagram | |
|---|---|---|
| A9 | [38] | |
| B9 | [4,37] | |
| D9 | [36,1,1] | |
Selected regular and uniform 9-polytopes from each family include:
The A9 family has symmetry of order 3628800 (10 factorial).
There are 256+16-1=271 forms based on all permutations of the Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams with one or more rings. These are all enumerated below. Bowers-style acronym names are given in parentheses for cross-referencing.
| # | Graph | Coxeter-Dynkin diagram Schläfli symbol Name |
Element counts | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8-faces | 7-faces | 6-faces | 5-faces | 4-faces | Cells | Faces | Edges | Vertices | |||
| 1 |
|
10 | 45 | 120 | 210 | 252 | 210 | 120 | 45 | 10 | |
| 2 |
|
360 | 45 | ||||||||
| 3 |
|
1260 | 120 | ||||||||
| 4 |
|
2520 | 210 | ||||||||
| 5 |
|
3150 | 252 | ||||||||
| 6 | 405 | 90 | |||||||||
| 7 | 2880 | 360 | |||||||||
| 8 | 1620 | 360 | |||||||||
| 9 | 8820 | 840 | |||||||||
| 10 | 10080 | 1260 | |||||||||
| 11 | 3780 | 840 | |||||||||
| 12 | 15120 | 1260 | |||||||||
| 13 | 26460 | 2520 | |||||||||
| 14 | 20160 | 2520 | |||||||||
| 15 | 5670 | 1260 | |||||||||
| 16 | 15750 | 1260 | |||||||||
| 17 | 37800 | 3150 | |||||||||
| 18 | 44100 | 4200 | |||||||||
| 19 | 25200 | 3150 | |||||||||
| 20 | 10080 | 840 | |||||||||
| 21 | 31500 | 2520 | |||||||||
| 22 | 50400 | 4200 | |||||||||
| 23 | 3780 | 360 | |||||||||
| 24 | 15120 | 1260 | |||||||||
| 25 | 720 | 90 | |||||||||
| 26 | 3240 | 720 | |||||||||
| 27 | 18900 | 2520 | |||||||||
| 28 | 12600 | 2520 | |||||||||
| 29 | 11340 | 2520 | |||||||||
| 30 | 47880 | 5040 | |||||||||
| 31 | 60480 | 7560 | |||||||||
| 32 | 52920 | 7560 | |||||||||
| 33 | 27720 | 5040 | |||||||||
| 34 | 41580 | 7560 | |||||||||
| 35 | 22680 | 5040 | |||||||||
| 36 | 66150 | 6300 | |||||||||
| 37 | 126000 | 12600 | |||||||||
| 38 | 107100 | 12600 | |||||||||
| 39 | 107100 | 12600 | |||||||||
| 40 | 151200 | 18900 | |||||||||
| 41 | 81900 | 12600 | |||||||||
| 42 | 37800 | 6300 | |||||||||
| 43 | 81900 | 12600 | |||||||||
| 44 | 75600 | 12600 | |||||||||
| 45 | 28350 | 6300 | |||||||||
| 46 | 52920 | 5040 | |||||||||
| 47 | 138600 | 12600 | |||||||||
| 48 | 113400 | 12600 | |||||||||
| 49 | 176400 | 16800 | |||||||||
| 50 | 239400 | 25200 | |||||||||
| 51 | 126000 | 16800 | |||||||||
| 52 | 113400 | 12600 | |||||||||
| 53 | 226800 | 25200 | |||||||||
| 54 | 201600 | 25200 | |||||||||
| 55 | 32760 | 5040 | |||||||||
| 56 | 94500 | 12600 | |||||||||
| 57 | 23940 | 2520 | |||||||||
| 58 | 83160 | 7560 | |||||||||
| 59 | 64260 | 7560 | |||||||||
| 60 | 144900 | 12600 | |||||||||
| 61 | 189000 | 18900 | |||||||||
| 62 | 138600 | 12600 | |||||||||
| 63 | 264600 | 25200 | |||||||||
| 64 | 71820 | 7560 | |||||||||
| 65 | 17640 | 2520 | |||||||||
| 66 | 5400 | 720 | |||||||||
| 67 | 25200 | 2520 | |||||||||
| 68 | 57960 | 5040 | |||||||||
| 69 | 75600 | 6300 | |||||||||
| 70 | 22680 | 5040 | |||||||||
| 71 | 105840 | 15120 | |||||||||
| 72 | 75600 | 15120 | |||||||||
| 73 | 75600 | 15120 | |||||||||
| 74 | 68040 | 15120 | |||||||||
| 75 | 214200 | 25200 | |||||||||
| 76 | 283500 | 37800 | |||||||||
| 77 | 264600 | 37800 | |||||||||
| 78 | 245700 | 37800 | |||||||||
| 79 | 138600 | 25200 | |||||||||
| 80 | 226800 | 37800 | |||||||||
| 81 | 189000 | 37800 | |||||||||
| 82 | 138600 | 25200 | |||||||||
| 83 | 207900 | 37800 | |||||||||
| 84 | 113400 | 25200 | |||||||||
| 85 | 226800 | 25200 | |||||||||
| 86 | 453600 | 50400 | |||||||||
| 87 | 403200 | 50400 | |||||||||
| 88 | 378000 | 50400 | |||||||||
| 89 | 403200 | 50400 | |||||||||
| 90 | 604800 | 75600 | |||||||||
| 91 | 529200 | 75600 | |||||||||
| 92 | 352800 | 50400 | |||||||||
| 93 | 529200 | 75600 | |||||||||
| 94 | 302400 | 50400 | |||||||||
| 95 | 151200 | 25200 | |||||||||
| 96 | 352800 | 50400 | |||||||||
| 97 | 277200 | 50400 | |||||||||
| 98 | 352800 | 50400 | |||||||||
| 99 | 491400 | 75600 | |||||||||
| 100 | 252000 | 50400 | |||||||||
| 101 | 151200 | 25200 | |||||||||
| 102 | 327600 | 50400 | |||||||||
| 103 | 128520 | 15120 | |||||||||
| 104 | 359100 | 37800 | |||||||||
| 105 | 302400 | 37800 | |||||||||
| 106 | 283500 | 37800 | |||||||||
| 107 | 478800 | 50400 | |||||||||
| 108 | 680400 | 75600 | |||||||||
| 109 | 604800 | 75600 | |||||||||
| 110 | 378000 | 50400 | |||||||||
| 111 | 567000 | 75600 | |||||||||
| 112 | 321300 | 37800 | |||||||||
| 113 | 680400 | 75600 | |||||||||
| 114 | 567000 | 75600 | |||||||||
| 115 | 642600 | 75600 | |||||||||
| 116 | 907200 | 113400 | |||||||||
| 117 | 264600 | 37800 | |||||||||
| 118 | 98280 | 15120 | |||||||||
| 119 | 302400 | 37800 | |||||||||
| 120 | 226800 | 37800 | |||||||||
| 121 | 428400 | 50400 | |||||||||
| 122 | 302400 | 37800 | |||||||||
| 123 | 98280 | 15120 | |||||||||
| 124 | 35280 | 5040 | |||||||||
| 125 | 136080 | 15120 | |||||||||
| 126 | 105840 | 15120 | |||||||||
| 127 | 252000 | 25200 | |||||||||
| 128 | 340200 | 37800 | |||||||||
| 129 | 176400 | 25200 | |||||||||
| 130 | 252000 | 25200 | |||||||||
| 131 | 504000 | 50400 | |||||||||
| 132 | 453600 | 50400 | |||||||||
| 133 | 136080 | 15120 | |||||||||
| 134 | 378000 | 37800 | |||||||||
| 135 | 35280 | 5040 | |||||||||
| 136 |
|
136080 | 30240 | ||||||||
| 137 |
|
491400 | 75600 | ||||||||
| 138 |
|
378000 | 75600 | ||||||||
| 139 |
|
378000 | 75600 | ||||||||
| 140 |
|
378000 | 75600 | ||||||||
| 141 |
|
340200 | 75600 | ||||||||
| 142 |
|
756000 | 100800 | ||||||||
| 143 |
|
1058400 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 144 |
|
982800 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 145 |
|
982800 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 146 |
|
907200 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 147 |
|
554400 | 100800 | ||||||||
| 148 |
|
907200 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 149 |
|
831600 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 150 |
|
756000 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 151 |
|
554400 | 100800 | ||||||||
| 152 |
|
907200 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 153 |
|
756000 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 154 |
|
554400 | 100800 | ||||||||
| 155 |
|
831600 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 156 |
|
453600 | 100800 | ||||||||
| 157 |
|
567000 | 75600 | ||||||||
| 158 |
|
1209600 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 159 |
|
1058400 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 160 |
|
1058400 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 161 |
|
982800 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 162 |
|
1134000 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 163 |
|
1701000 | 226800 | ||||||||
| 164 |
|
1587600 | 226800 | ||||||||
| 165 |
|
1474200 | 226800 | ||||||||
| 166 |
|
982800 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 167 |
|
1587600 | 226800 | ||||||||
| 168 |
|
1360800 | 226800 | ||||||||
| 169 |
|
982800 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 170 |
|
1474200 | 226800 | ||||||||
| 171 |
|
453600 | 75600 | ||||||||
| 172 |
|
1058400 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 173 |
|
907200 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 174 |
|
831600 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 175 |
|
1058400 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 176 |
|
1587600 | 226800 | ||||||||
| 177 |
|
1360800 | 226800 | ||||||||
| 178 |
|
907200 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 179 |
|
453600 | 75600 | ||||||||
| 180 |
|
1058400 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 181 |
|
1058400 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 182 |
|
453600 | 75600 | ||||||||
| 183 |
|
196560 | 30240 | ||||||||
| 184 |
|
604800 | 75600 | ||||||||
| 185 |
|
491400 | 75600 | ||||||||
| 186 |
|
491400 | 75600 | ||||||||
| 187 |
|
856800 | 100800 | ||||||||
| 188 |
|
1209600 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 189 |
|
1134000 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 190 |
|
655200 | 100800 | ||||||||
| 191 |
|
1058400 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 192 |
|
655200 | 100800 | ||||||||
| 193 |
|
604800 | 75600 | ||||||||
| 194 |
|
1285200 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 195 |
|
1134000 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 196 |
|
1209600 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 197 |
|
1814400 | 226800 | ||||||||
| 198 |
|
491400 | 75600 | ||||||||
| 199 |
|
196560 | 30240 | ||||||||
| 200 |
|
604800 | 75600 | ||||||||
| 201 |
|
856800 | 100800 | ||||||||
| 202 |
|
680400 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 203 |
|
1814400 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 204 |
|
1512000 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 205 |
|
1512000 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 206 |
|
1512000 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 207 |
|
1512000 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 208 |
|
1360800 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 209 |
|
1965600 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 210 |
|
2948400 | 453600 | ||||||||
| 211 |
|
2721600 | 453600 | ||||||||
| 212 |
|
2721600 | 453600 | ||||||||
| 213 |
|
2721600 | 453600 | ||||||||
| 214 |
|
2494800 | 453600 | ||||||||
| 215 |
|
1663200 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 216 |
|
2721600 | 453600 | ||||||||
| 217 |
|
2494800 | 453600 | ||||||||
| 218 |
|
2494800 | 453600 | ||||||||
| 219 |
|
2268000 | 453600 | ||||||||
| 220 |
|
1663200 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 221 |
|
2721600 | 453600 | ||||||||
| 222 |
|
2494800 | 453600 | ||||||||
| 223 |
|
2268000 | 453600 | ||||||||
| 224 |
|
1663200 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 225 |
|
2721600 | 453600 | ||||||||
| 226 |
|
1663200 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 227 |
|
907200 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 228 |
|
2116800 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 229 |
|
1814400 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 230 |
|
1814400 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 231 |
|
1814400 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 232 |
|
2116800 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 233 |
|
3175200 | 453600 | ||||||||
| 234 |
|
2948400 | 453600 | ||||||||
| 235 |
|
2948400 | 453600 | ||||||||
| 236 |
|
1814400 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 237 |
|
2948400 | 453600 | ||||||||
| 238 |
|
2721600 | 453600 | ||||||||
| 239 |
|
1814400 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 240 |
|
907200 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 241 |
|
2116800 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 242 |
|
1814400 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 243 |
|
2116800 | 302400 | ||||||||
| 244 |
|
3175200 | 453600 | ||||||||
| 245 |
|
907200 | 151200 | ||||||||
| 246 |
|
2721600 | 604800 | ||||||||
| 247 |
|
4989600 | 907200 | ||||||||
| 248 |
|
4536000 | 907200 | ||||||||
| 249 |
|
4536000 | 907200 | ||||||||
| 250 |
|
4536000 | 907200 | ||||||||
| 251 |
|
4536000 | 907200 | ||||||||
| 252 |
|
4536000 | 907200 | ||||||||
| 253 |
|
4082400 | 907200 | ||||||||
| 254 |
|
3326400 | 604800 | ||||||||
| 255 |
|
5443200 | 907200 | ||||||||
| 256 |
|
4989600 | 907200 | ||||||||
| 257 |
|
4989600 | 907200 | ||||||||
| 258 |
|
4989600 | 907200 | ||||||||
| 259 |
|
4989600 | 907200 | ||||||||
| 260 |
|
3326400 | 604800 | ||||||||
| 261 |
|
5443200 | 907200 | ||||||||
| 262 |
|
4989600 | 907200 | ||||||||
| 263 |
|
4989600 | 907200 | ||||||||
| 264 |
|
3326400 | 604800 | ||||||||
| 265 |
|
5443200 | 907200 | ||||||||
| 266 |
|
8164800 | 1814400 | ||||||||
| 267 |
|
9072000 | 1814400 | ||||||||
| 268 |
|
9072000 | 1814400 | ||||||||
| 269 |
|
9072000 | 1814400 | ||||||||
| 270 |
|
9072000 | 1814400 | ||||||||
| 271 | 16329600 | 3628800 | |||||||||
There are 511 forms based on all permutations of the Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams with one or more rings.
Eleven cases are shown below: Nine rectified forms and 2 truncations. Bowers-style acronym names are given in parentheses for cross-referencing. Bowers-style acronym names are given in parentheses for cross-referencing.
| # | Graph | Coxeter-Dynkin diagram Schläfli symbol Name |
Element counts | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8-faces | 7-faces | 6-faces | 5-faces | 4-faces | Cells | Faces | Edges | Vertices | ||||
| 1 | t0{4,3,3,3,3,3,3,3} 9-cube (enne) |
18 | 144 | 672 | 2016 | 4032 | 5376 | 4608 | 2304 | 512 | ||
| 2 | t0,1{4,3,3,3,3,3,3,3} Truncated 9-cube (ten) |
2304 | 4608 | |||||||||
| 3 | t1{4,3,3,3,3,3,3,3} Rectified 9-cube (ren) |
18432 | 2304 | |||||||||
| 4 | t2{4,3,3,3,3,3,3,3} Birectified 9-cube (barn) |
64512 | 4608 | |||||||||
| 5 | t3{4,3,3,3,3,3,3,3} Trirectified 9-cube (tarn) |
96768 | 5376 | |||||||||
| 6 | t4{4,3,3,3,3,3,3,3} Quadrirectified 9-cube (nav) (Quadrirectified 9-orthoplex) |
80640 | 4032 | |||||||||
| 7 | t3{3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4} Trirectified 9-orthoplex (tarv) |
40320 | 2016 | |||||||||
| 8 | t2{3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4} Birectified 9-orthoplex (brav) |
12096 | 672 | |||||||||
| 9 | t1{3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4} Rectified 9-orthoplex (riv) |
2016 | 144 | |||||||||
| 10 | t0,1{3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4} Truncated 9-orthoplex (tiv) |
2160 | 288 | |||||||||
| 11 | t0{3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4} 9-orthoplex (vee) |
512 | 2304 | 4608 | 5376 | 4032 | 2016 | 672 | 144 | 18 | ||
The D9 family has symmetry of order 92,897,280 (9 factorial × 28).
This family has 3×128−1=383 Wythoffian uniform polytopes, generated by marking one or more nodes of the D9 Coxeter-Dynkin diagram. Of these, 255 (2×128−1) are repeated from the B9 family and 128 are unique to this family, with the eight 1 or 2 ringed forms listed below. Bowers-style acronym names are given in parentheses for cross-referencing.
| # | Coxeter plane graphs | Coxeter-Dynkin diagram Schläfli symbol |
Base point (Alternately signed) |
Element counts | Circumrad | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B9 | D9 | D8 | D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | A7 | A5 | A3 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||||
| 1 | 9-demicube (henne) |
(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1) | 274 | 2448 | 9888 | 23520 | 36288 | 37632 | 21404 | 4608 | 256 | 1.0606601 | |||||||||||
| 2 | Truncated 9-demicube (thenne) |
(1,1,3,3,3,3,3,3,3) | 69120 | 9216 | 2.8504384 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | Cantellated 9-demicube |
(1,1,1,3,3,3,3,3,3) | 225792 | 21504 | 2.6692696 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Runcinated 9-demicube |
(1,1,1,1,3,3,3,3,3) | 419328 | 32256 | 2.4748735 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | Stericated 9-demicube |
(1,1,1,1,1,3,3,3,3) | 483840 | 32256 | 2.2638462 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | Pentellated 9-demicube |
(1,1,1,1,1,1,3,3,3) | 354816 | 21504 | 2.0310094 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Hexicated 9-demicube |
(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,3,3) | 161280 | 9216 | 1.7677668 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | Heptellated 9-demicube |
(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,3) | 41472 | 2304 | 1.4577379 | ||||||||||||||||||
There are five fundamental affine Coxeter groups that generate regular and uniform tessellations in 8-space:
| # | Coxeter group | Coxeter-Dynkin diagram | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ![]() |
[3[9]] | |
| 2 | ![]() |
h[4,36,4] [4,35,31,1] |
|
| 3 | ![]() |
[4,36,4] | |
| 4 | ![]() |
q[4,36,4] [31,1,34,31,1] |
|
| 5 | ![]() |
[35,2,1] | |
Regular and uniform tessellations include:
:
:
:
There are no compact hyperbolic Coxeter groups of rank 9, groups that can generate honeycombs with all finite facets, and a finite vertex figure. However there are 4 noncompact hyperbolic Coxeter groups of rank 9, each generating uniform honeycombs in 8-space as permutations of rings of the Coxeter diagrams.
= [3,3[8]]: |
= [31,1,33,32,1]: |
= [4,34,32,1]: |
= [34,3,1]: |
| Fundamental convex regular and uniform polytopes in dimensions 2–10 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family | An | BCn | Dn | E6 / E7 / E8 / F4 / G2 | Hn | |||||||
| Regular polygon | Triangle | Square | Hexagon | Pentagon | ||||||||
| Uniform polyhedron | Tetrahedron | Octahedron • Cube | Demicube | Dodecahedron • Icosahedron | ||||||||
| Uniform polychoron | 5-cell | 16-cell • Tesseract | Demitesseract | 24-cell | 120-cell • 600-cell | |||||||
| Uniform 5-polytope | 5-simplex | 5-orthoplex • 5-cube | 5-demicube | |||||||||
| Uniform 6-polytope | 6-simplex | 6-orthoplex • 6-cube | 6-demicube | 122 • 221 | ||||||||
| Uniform 7-polytope | 7-simplex | 7-orthoplex • 7-cube | 7-demicube | 132 • 231 • 321 | ||||||||
| Uniform 8-polytope | 8-simplex | 8-orthoplex • 8-cube | 8-demicube | 142 • 241 • 421 | ||||||||
| Uniform 9-polytope | 9-simplex | 9-orthoplex • 9-cube | 9-demicube | |||||||||
| Uniform 10-polytope | 10-simplex | 10-orthoplex • 10-cube | 10-demicube | |||||||||
| n-polytopes | n-simplex | n-orthoplex • n-cube | n-demicube | 1k2 • 2k1 • k21 | n-pentagonal polytope | |||||||
| Topics: Polytope families • Regular polytope • List of regular polytopes | ||||||||||||
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