96th Street

96th Street New York City Subway rapid transit station
Station statistics
Address	West 96th Street & Broadway New York, NY 10025
Borough	Manhattan
Locale	Upper West Side
Coordinates	40°47′38″N 73°58′19″W / 40.794°N 73.972°W / 40.794; -73.972Coordinates: 40°47′38″N 73°58′19″W / 40.794°N 73.972°W / 40.794; -73.972
Division	A (IRT)
Line	IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line
Services	1  (all times)      2  (all times)      3  (all times)
Connection	New York City Bus: M96, M104, M106
Structure	Underground
Platforms	2 island platforms (2 side platforms used as part of fare control)
Tracks	4
Other information
Opened	October 27, 1904[1]
Traffic
Passengers (2008)	11.465 million[2][3] ▲ 1.59%
Rank	23 out of 422
Station succession
Next north	103rd Street (Broadway–7th local): 1  Central Park North – 110th Street (Lenox): 2  3
Next south	86th Street (local): 1  2  72nd Street (express): 2  3  91st Street (local, closed)
Station service legend Symbol Description Stops in station at all times Stops all times except late nights Stops late nights only Stops late nights and weekends only Stops weekdays only Stops all times except rush hours in the peak direction Stops all times except weekdays Stops rush hours only Stops rush hours in the peak direction only Station is closed (Details about time periods)

96th Street is an express station on the IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 96th Street and Broadway on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, it is served by the 1, 2 and 3 trains at all times.

History

96th Street station was part of the original IRT subway and opened on the inaugural date of October 27, 1904.^[1] At the time, the station served as the terminus of local trains and express service; express trains would run as locals to 145th Street.^[4]

Design and layout

Currently, 96th Street operates in the same manner as other normal express stations in the subway system.^[5] There are two island platforms that allow for cross-platform interchanges between local (outer tracks) and express (inner tracks) trains heading in the same direction, in this case uptown or downtown.^[5] However, because the and branch off north of the station from the main line rather than running alongside the , this function is only present at the downtown platforms where the local-express system is in place. Thus, 96th Street functions as both a switching point and an interchange for passengers wishing to transfer for a train to a different uptown terminal.

During normal service, downtown local trains use track B1 and downtown express train use track B2. Uptown express trains (in actuality IRT Lenox Avenue Line trains) use track B3 and uptown local trains use track B4. These track designations are not colloquially used; rather, they come from the chaining of each individual track used to measure distance by train crews on the subway.^[6]

Access to the station is from stairways along the sidewalks of Broadway to the extreme north end of the side platforms, then to the center island platforms via an underpass.^[5] A former public restroom now being used as a community center in the median of Broadway north of 96th is sometimes mistaken for a former subway station headhouse; however, this structure was built decades after the subway station and conforms to the design of other public restroom buildings in New York City^[7] rather than to the design of IRT subway headhouses such as 72nd Street.

North of 96th Street station, the express tracks descend and turn east under 104th Street on their way to the IRT Lenox Avenue Line and the Bronx, while the local tracks remain on the upper level. After the express tracks turn off, a currently unused center track starts at approximately 100th Street. Some last minute design changes added the third track northbound, and a provision for a third track was also built into the lower level Lenox branch of the junction. This accounts for the extra space seen alongside the active tracks in this area.

Unused side platforms

The station's configuration, with both island and side platforms, is unusual in the New York City Subway. As originally intended, the island platforms facilitated an easy transfer between local and express trains, while the shorter side platforms provided easy access from local trains to the street. This design was also utilised at Brooklyn Bridge and 14th Street on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line. When the subway first opened, it was possible to open both sides of the train at once but more modern trains made this situation rather cumbersome and thus the side platforms were closed for the sake of convenience.^[5]

The station was renovated in 1950 to accommodate longer trains. It was both extended and widened. The extent of the original station is clearly visible, as the renovation was not done in the same style. Differences in the walls and ceiling are visible at the south end. The creation of the new entrance at 94th Street was the direct cause for closing 91st Street station, as it would have been pointless to lengthen it for 10-car local trains with an adjacent station only a few blocks away.^[5]

Entrances and exits

As 96th Street is a major transfer point, there are two sets of entrances and exits at the station. For the purposes of this article, entrance and exit are interchangeable unless otherwise specified. It is important to note that unlike more recent stations, these entrance points are not connected; they can only be reached upon exiting the station at one of its ends. These distinctions are noted on the platforms.

96th Street exits: There are two staircases each at the southeastern and southwestern corners of 96th Street and Broadway.^[8] Although fare control is at platform-level (on the unused side platforms), there is a free cross-under at this end of the station upon entering the paid area. This is due to an important sewer pipe which prevented engineers from building a mezzanine level similar to other express stations.^[5]

94th Street exits: There are two staircases each at the southeastern and southwestern corners of 94th Street and Broadway.^[8] There is no free cross-under at this end of the station; however, upon entering the paid area, a cross-under is possible at the northbound ends of each platform.^[8]

Ongoing renovations

Headhouse under construction, 2009

In July 2006, Manhattan Community Board 7 approved an $80 million renovation of the station. Construction started in 2007. Plans call for a new headhouse between 96th and 95th streets, with staircases and elevators leading directly to the platforms, while the underpass will remain for transfers between platforms. The side platforms will become office and control space, and the entrances removed to accommodate narrowed sidewalks resulting from the roadway being displaced by the new headhouse and its island.^[9] Local residents have voiced dissatisfaction with the significant loss of sidewalks adjacent to businesses.^[10]

Other uses

• 96th Street Station is the location of a chase scene in The Warriors.

The IND Hoyt-Schermerhorn subway station in Brooklyn was used for the 96th St. station scenes. The train operated on one of the unused outer tracks. ^[11]

References

External links

• nycsubway.org — IRT West Side Line: 96th Street
• Station Reporter — 1 Train
• Station Reporter — 2 Train
• Station Reporter — 3 Train