9th New Zealand Parliament

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9th New Zealand Parliament

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The 9th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand.

Elections for this term were held in 4 Māori electorates and xx general electorates on 21 and 22 July 1884, respectively. A total of 95 MPs were elected. Parliament was prorogued in July 1887. During the term of this Parliament, four Ministries were in power.

Contents

Sessions

The 9th Parliament opened on 7 August 1884, following the 1884 general election. It sat for four sessions, and was prorogued on 15 July 1887.[1]

Session Opened Adjouned
first 7 August 1884 10 October 1884
second 11 June 1885 22 September 1885
third 13 May 1886 18 August 1886
fourth 26 April 1887 10 June 1887

Historical context

Political parties had not been established yet; this only happened after the 1890 election. Anyone attempting to form an administration thus had to win support directly from individual MPs. This made first forming, and then retaining a government difficult and challenging.[2]

Ministries

The second Atkinson Ministry had been in power since 25 September 1883. This Ministry finished on 16 August 1884, just after the 1884 general election for the 9th Parliament. It was succeeded by the short-lived first Stout-Vogel Ministry, which lasted only twelve days until 28 August 1884. It was followed by an equally short third Atkinson Ministry, which folded on 3 September 1884. The second Stout-Vogel Ministry lasted to 8 October 1887, just after the 1887 general election to determine the composition of the 10th Parliament.[3][4]

Initial composition of the 9th Parliament

95 seats were created across the electorates.[5]

Electorate
incumbent
Elected member
defeated candidates
MP's term
Bay of Islands
Held by R Hobbs
Richard Hobbs &10000000000000003000000Third
2nd: M Gannon
3rd: F MacKenzie
Marsden
Held by E Mitchelson
Edwin Mitchelson &10000000000000002000000Second
Unopposed
Rodney
Held by S George
William Moat &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: N Wilson
Waitemata
Held by W Hurst
William Hurst &10000000000000003000000Third
2nd: A Farnell
Auckland North
Held by T Peacock
Thomas Thompson &10000000000000001000000First
2nd:J Newman[6]
Auckland West
Held by J McM Dargaville
Joseph Dargaville &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd:W Swanson
Auckland East
Held by G Grey
George Grey &10000000000000005000000Fifth
Unopposed
Newton
Held by W Swanson
Thomas Peacock &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: C de Lautour[7]
Parnell
Held by FJ Moss
Frederick Moss &10000000000000004000000Fourth
2nd:ST George
Eden
Held by J Tole
Joseph Tole &10000000000000004000000Fourth
2nd: J O'Neil
Manukau
Held by M O'Rorke
Maurice O'Rorke &10000000000000007000000Seventh
2nd: F Lawry
Franklin North
Held by B Harris
William Buckland &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: J Harris
Franklin South
Held by E Hamlin
Ebenezer Hamlin &10000000000000004000000Fourth
Unopposed
Coromandel
Held by A Cadman
Alfred Cadman &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: A Brodie
Thames
Held by J Sheehan
William Fraser &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: WJ Speight
Waikato
Held by JB Whyte
John Whyte &10000000000000003000000Third
Unopposed
Waipa
Held by FA Whitaker
Edward Lake &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: W Jackson
Tauranga
Held by George Morris
GB Morris &10000000000000003000000Third
2nd: W Kelly
East Coast
Held by S Locke
Samuel Locke &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: WL Rees
Napier
Held by J Buchanan
John Ormond &10000000000000006000000Sixth
2nd: J Sheehan
Hawkes Bay
Held by F Sutton
William Russell &10000000000000003000000Third
2nd: F Sutton
3rd: A Desmond
Waipawa
Held by WC Smith
William Smith &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd:T Tanner
Rangitikei
Held by J Stevens
Robert Bruce &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: J Stevens
Manawatu
Held by WW Johnston
Douglas Macarthur &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: D Frazer
3rd: A Burr
Waitotara
Held by J Bryce
John Bryce &10000000000000006000000Sixth
2nd: T McDonnell
Wanganui
Held by WH Watt
John Ballance &10000000000000004000000Fourth
2nd: J Hutchinson
3rd: WH Watt
New Plymouth
Held by T Kelly
Oliver Samuel &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: EM Smith
3rd: T Kelly
4th: C Brown
Taranaki
Held by R Trimble
Robert Trimble &10000000000000003000000Third
2nd: T Bayly
3rd: J Colesby
Egmont
Held by HA Atkinson
Harry Atkinson &10000000000000007000000Seventh
2nd: AA Fantham
Foxton
Held by JG Wilson
James Wilson &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: CB Isard
3rd: JR Browne
Hutt
Held by T Mason
Henry Fitzherbert &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: T Mason
Wairarapa North
Held by G Beetham
George Beetham &10000000000000004000000Fourth
2nd: WW McArdle
Wairarapa South
Held by WC Buchanan
Walter Buchanan &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: H Bunny
Thorndon
Held by W Levin
Alfred Newman &10000000000000002000000Second
Unopposed
Te Aro
Held by CJ Johnston
Charles Johnston &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: FH Fraser
3rd: E Shaw
4th: JH Shaw
5th: J O'Shea
Wellington South
Held by W Hutchinson
George Fisher &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: W Hutchinson
Picton
Held by E Connolly
Edward Connolly &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: WH Eyes
Nelson
Held by H Levestam
Henry Levestam &10000000000000003000000Third
2nd: J Piper
Motueka
Held by R Hursthouse
Richmond Hursthouse &10000000000000004000000Fourth
2nd: J Kerr
Waimea
Held by J Shephard
Joseph Shephard &10000000000000004000000Fourth
2nd: W Wastney
Wairau
Held by H Dodson
Henry Dodson &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: J Ward
Buller
Held by J Munro
Eugene O'Conor &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: J Munro
Inangahua
Held by E Shaw
Andrew Menteath &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: RHJ Reeves
Greymouth
Held by J Petrie
Arthur Guinness &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: J Petrie
Cheviot
Held by H McIlraith
James Lance &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: W Gibson
3rd: GM Adams
Kumara
Held by R Seddon
Richard Seddon &10000000000000003000000Third
2nd: E Blake
Hokitika
Held by GG Fitzgerald
John Bevan &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: GG Fitzgerald
3rd: J Clarke
Ashley
Held by WF Pearson
William Pearson &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: P Duncan
Kaiapoi
Held by E Richardson
Edward Richardson &10000000000000005000000Fifth
Unopposed
Avon
Held by W Rolleston
Leonard Harper &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: W Dunlop
3rd: Williams
St Albans
Held By JE Brown
Francis Garrick &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: J Jebson
3rd: T Cooper
Stanmore
Held by WH Pilliet
Daniel Reese &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: G Rudenklau
3rd: G Dorney
4th: WH Pilliet
5th: O Wansey
Sydenham
Held by W White
William White &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: JR Scott
Christchurch North
Held by H Thomson
Julius Vogel &10000000000000005000000Fifth
2nd: J Crewes
Christchurch South
Held by J Holmes
John Holmes &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: TI Joynt
Heathcote
Held by W Wynn-Williams
John Coster &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: W Wynn-Williams
3rd: JT Fisher
Lyttelton
Held by H Allwright
Harry Allwright &10000000000000003000000Third
2nd: SR Webb
3rd: EM Clissold
Akaroa
Held by W Montgomery
William Montgomery &10000000000000005000000Fifth
2nd: J Anson
Lincoln
Held by AP O'Callaghan
Arthur O'Callaghan &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: A Saunders
Coleridge
Held by D McMillan
David McMillan &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: J Jebson
3rd: R Tosswill
4th: C Frazer
Selwyn
Held by E Wakefield
Edward Wakefield &10000000000000004000000Fourth
Unopposed
Ashburton
Held by EG Wright
William Walker &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: JC Wason
3rd: SC Jolly
4th: IRCC Graham
Wakanui
Held by J Ivess
John Grigg &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: J Ivess
3rd: P McQuire
Geraldine
Held by W Postlethwaite
William Rolleston &10000000000000006000000Sixth
2nd: A Cox
3rd: F Franks
Timaru
Held by R Turnbull
Richard Turnbull &10000000000000004000000Fourth
2nd: EG Kerr
Gladstone
Held by JH Sutter
James Sutter &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: D Anderson
3rd: JM Twoomey
4th: G Morris
Waimate
Held by WJ Steward
William Steward &10000000000000003000000Third
2nd: A Haynes
3rd: WJ Black
Waitaki
Held by TY Duncan
Thomas Duncan &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: D Sutherland
3rd: T Ferens
Oamaru
Held by SE Shrimski
Samuel Shrimski &10000000000000004000000Fourth
2nd: FWO Grant
Moeraki
Held by J McKenzie
John McKenzie &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: C Haynes
Waikouaiti
Held by J Green
John Buckland &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: J Green
3rd: J Arkle
Port Chalmers
Held by J Macandrew
James Macandrew &10000000000000009000000Ninth
Unopposed
Roslyn
Held by J Bathgate
Archibald Ross &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: J Bathgate
Dunedin West
Held by T Dick
William Stewart &10000000000000003000000Third
2nd: T Dick
Dunedin East
Held by MW Green
Robert Stout &10000000000000003000000Third
2nd: MW Green
Dunedin Central
Held by T Bracken
James Bradsheigh-Bradshaw &10000000000000003000000Third
2nd: T Bracken
3rd: JGS Grant
Dunedin South
Held by HS Fish
James Gore &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: HS Fish
Peninsula
Held by WJM Larnach
William Larnach &10000000000000003000000Third
2nd: OJ Hodge
3rd: J Wells
Caversham
Held by W Barron
William Barron &10000000000000003000000Third
Unopposed
Taieri
Held by J Fulton
James Fulton &10000000000000003000000Third
2nd: WCF Carncross
3rd: WAW Wathen
Mount Ida
Held by CA de Lautour
Scobie Mackenzie &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: J Ewing
Dunstan
Held by V Pyke
Vincent Pyke &10000000000000005000000Fifth
Unopposed
Bruce
Held by J McDonald
Robert Gillies &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: H Driver
3rd: J McDonald
Tuapeka
Held by JC Brown
James Brown &10000000000000006000000Sixth
2nd: F Oudaille
Clutha
Held by JW Thomson
James Thomson &10000000000000005000000Fifth
Unopposed
Mataura
Held by FW Mackenzie
George Richardson &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: FW Mackenzie
Awarua
Held by JP Joyce
James Joyce &10000000000000003000000Third
2nd: JL McDonald
3rd: A Kinross
4th: JW Mitchell
5th: T Hodgkinson
Invercargill
Held by H Feldwick
Joseph Hatch &10000000000000001000000First
2nd: H Feldwick
3rd: G Lumsden
Wakatipu
Held by T Fergus
Thomas Fergus &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: JT Hornsby
3rd: SN Brown
Hokonui
Held by H Driver
Cuthbert Cowan &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: FS Canning
3rd: J Hobbs
4th: TJ Lumsden
Wallace
Held by T Daniel
Henry Hirst &10000000000000002000000Second
2nd: S Hodgkinson
3rd: T Daniel
4th: M Hayes
Northern Maori
Held by H Tawhai
Ihaka Hakuene &10000000000000001000000First
Eastern Maori
Held by H Tomana
Wi Pere &10000000000000001000000First
Western Maori
Held by W Te Wheoro
Te Puke Te Ao &10000000000000001000000First
Southern Maori
Held by HK Taiaroa
Hori Kerei Taiaroa &10000000000000005000000Fifth

Changes during term

There were a number of changes during the term of the 9th Parliament.

By-election Electorate Date Incumbent Reason Winner
1885 Oamaru 20 May Samuel Edward Shrimski Resignation Thomas William Hislop
1885 (1st) Tauranga 22 May George Morris Resignation John Sheehan
1885 Waimea 3 June Joseph Shephard Resignation John Kerr
1885 Southern Maori 10 June Hori Kerei Taiaroa Resignation Tame Parata
1885 Wakanui 6 July John Grigg Resignation Joseph Ivess
1885 (2nd) Tauranga 11 July John Sheehan Death Lawrence Grace
1885 Bruce 5 August Robert Gillies Resignation Donald Reid
1886 Sydenham 12 May William White Resignation Richard Taylor
1886 Dunedin Central 19 October James Bradshaw Death Thomas Bracken
1886 Waitemata 11 December William Hurst Death Richard Monk
1886 Western Maori 23 December Te Puke Te Ao Death Hoani Taipua
1887 Heathcote[8] 8 February John Coster Death Frederic Jones
1887 Port Chalmers 6 April James Macandrew Death James Mills
1887 Te Aro 15 April Charles Johnston Resignation Francis Fraser
1887 Northern Maori 9 May Ihaka Hakuene Death Wi Katene
1887 Avon[9] 1 June Leonard Harper Resignation Edwin Blake

Notes

  1. ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 68.
  2. ^ King 2003, p. ?.
  3. ^ King 2003, p. 534.
  4. ^ Scholefield 1950, pp. 38–39.
  5. ^ "General elections 1853-2005 - dates & turnout". Elections New Zealand. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. http://www.elections.org.nz/elections/resultsdata/elections-dates-turnout.html. Retrieved 6 June 2010. 
  6. ^ "City North". Auckland Star: p. 2. Volume XXVI, Issue 4422, 16 July 1884. http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18840716.2.15.6. Retrieved 22 December 2011. 
  7. ^ "Ponsonby". Auckland Star: p. 7. Volume XXVI, Issue 4430, 26 July 1884. http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18840726.2.68. Retrieved 22 December 2011. 
  8. ^ "RESULT OF THE POLLING". The Star. Issue 5847, 9 February 1887. p. 3. http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=TS18870209.2.25.1. Retrieved 24 April 2010. 
  9. ^ "THE AVON ELECTION.". The Star. Issue 5944, 2 June 1887. p. 3. http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=TS18870602.2.23. Retrieved 21 April 2010. 

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