(spectroscopy) A minute range of wavelength or frequency in the electromagnetic spectrum within which radiant energy is absorbed by the medium through which it is passing.
A dark line in a continuous spectrum caused by absorption of light at a specific wavelength. In a star's spectrum, such lines are due to absorption of light by cooler gases in the outer layers of the star's atmosphere and they reveal the kind of atoms, ions, or molecules present; the Fraunhofer lines in the solar spectrum are the best known example. Absorption by molecules results in a band spectrum.