Lower courts do not department from precedents, they must follow the rulings of higher courts. Lateral courts have precedent that is not binding and does not have to be followed.

Courts of original jurisdiction (trial courts). In the federal court system, cases of general jurisdiction are heard in US District Courts.

The courts in Madagascar are a representation of the judicial branch. There are three levels of courts in Madagascar namely lower courts, court of appeal and the supreme court.Ê

Family Courts

Probate Courts