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| A. Bhimsingh |
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|---|---|
| Born | October 15, 1924 Thirupathi, Madras Presidency, British India |
| Died | January 16, 1978 (aged 53) Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Other names | Bhimbhai |
| Occupation | director, producer, editor and writer |
| Years active | 1949–1978 |
A. Bhimsingh or Bhim Singh (1924–1978) was a film maker, producer, editor and writer . He was born on October 15, 1924. His film career started as an assistant editor with the film making duo Krishnan-Panju, in the late 1940s. He became asisstant director and then promoted as director. In his work he never tried to say anything contrary to the prevalent beliefs and traditions of his audience. His films mainly dealt with family relationships. He made a series of films all of which started with the Tamil syllable pa Pasamalar and Pava Mannippu are notable among them.
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He hailed from Tirupathi and his mother was a Telugu Brahmin. He had a brother called Hukkum Singh. He was married to Sona, Sister of Krishnan - (Panju) and Thirumalai (Mahalingam) and Pattabiraman alias Pattu. He and Sona are survived by 8 children. One of whom is B. Lenin a noted film editor and winner of National Film Award for Best Editing and many other awards. B. Kannan has been the cinematographer of many of Bharathiraja’s masterpieces. Gopi Bhimsingh directed the memorable TV serial Vizhudhugal. Bhimsingh’s grandson Ranjit is doing wonderful work as a member of Koothu-P-Pattarai, and has appeared in an interesting cameo in Vaanam Vasappadum.
Bhimsingh married actress Sukumari later in his life, and the couple have a son, Dr. Suresh, who is a specialist in geriatrics and one of Chennai’s best known dog-breeders as well.
He started his career as a journalist for a Telugu magazine. His film career started as a trainee editor then as an assistant editor with the film in the late 1940s under the prolific R. Krishnan -S. Panju. He was the Assistant Director for Ratnakumar (1949), Nallathambi (1949), Parasakthi (1952), Kangal (1953) and Ratha Kanneer (1954).
His directorial debut was with Ammaiyappan (1954) for National Productions, he directed several movies thereafter. Encouraged by their success at the box office. He started his own production company Buddha Pictures and directed Padhi Bhakti. This movie established his place as a director and thus began the pa series movies.
Bhimsingh formed another production company in the mid 60s, called Sunbeam Productions and made his assistants Thirumalai - Mahalingam direct some small-budget movies like Sadhu Mirandaal (1966) and Aalalayam (1967) with creative concepts and refreshingly different stories. His direction in Tamil become very less during the late 1960s. He came back in 1974 and his direction picked up till 1977. He worked with Jayakanthan and came up with Sila Nerangalil Sila Manithargal, Oru Nadigai Nadagam Paarkiraal and Karunai Ullam which rank among the finest Tamil films ever made.
He directed movies in Hindi which were adaptations of his own successes in Tamil. Bhaaga Pirivinai as Khandan, Pasamalar as Rakhi, Kalathur Kannamma as Main Chup Rahungi, Shanthi as Gowri and Saadhu Mirandaal as Sadhu Aur Shaitaan. Bhimsingh also remade movies of other directors: K. Shankar’s Aalayamani as Aadmi and A. P. Nagarajan’s Navarathiri as Naya Din Nai Raat. He won the prestigious Filmfare Award for the Best Director in 1967, for his work in Meherban (1967). He continued on directing other Hindi films till 1977.
Besides this, we also directed Telugu and Malayalam movies as well. In Telugu, Kalsi Vunte Kaladu Sukhamu, Maa Inti Jyothi and Evaru Devudu are the famous movies.
In Malayalam, Nirakudum, Sheham, Ragam and Maattoli are much talked about. Mishiha Charitram, the story of Jesus, was dubbed in Tamil and Telugu too.
He remade Bhaaga Pirivinai as Khandan in Hindi, Kalsi Vunte Kaladu Sukhamu in Telugu and Nirakudum in Malayalam respectively.
| Year | Film | Banner | Language | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | Ammaiyappan | National Productions | Tamil | First directorial debut |
| 1956 | Raja Rani | National Productions | Tamil | |
| 1956 | Naane Raja | Tamil | ||
| 1958 | Thirumanam | Valampuri Pictures | Tamil | |
| 1958 | Padhi Bhakti | Buddha Pictures | Tamil | |
| 1959 | Bhaaga Pirivinai | Saravana Films | Tamil | |
| 1959 | Sahodari | Carnatic Films | Tamil | |
| 1959 | President Panchatcharam | Savitri Pictures | Tamil | |
| 1959 | Ponnu Vilayum Bhoomi | Tamil | ||
| 1960 | Petra Manam | National Pictures | Tamil | |
| 1960 | Padikkadha Medhai | Bala Movies | Tamil | |
| 1960 | Mavoori Ammayi | Telugu | ||
| 1960 | Kalathur Kannamma | AVM Productions | Tamil | |
| 1960 | Aai Phirse Bahar | Hindi | ||
| 1961 | Pasamalar | Rajamani Pictures | Tamil | |
| 1961 | Paalum Pazhamum | Saravana Films | Tamil | |
| 1961 | Kalsi Vunte Kaladu Sukhamu | Telugu | Remake of Bhaaga Pirivinai | |
| 1961 | Pava Mannippu | Budhdha Pictures | Tamil | National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film |
| 1961 | Papa Pariharam | Telugu | ||
| 1962 | Bandha Paasam | Santhi Films | Tamil | |
| 1962 | Pavithra Prema | Telugu | ||
| 1962 | Sendhamarai | Madras Pictures | Tamil | |
| 1962 | Main Chup Rahungi | AVM Productions | Hindi | Remake of Kalathur Kannamma |
| 1962 | Paarthaal Pasi Theerum | AVM Productions | Tamil | |
| 1962 | Padithaal Mattum Podhuma | Ranganathan Pictures | Tamil | |
| 1962 | Rakhi | Hindi | Remake of Pasamalar | |
| 1963 | Paar Magale Paar | Kasturi Films | Tamil | |
| 1964 | Pachchai Vilakku | Vel Pictures | Tamil | |
| 1964 | Pooja Ke Phool | AVM Productions | Hindi | |
| 1965 | Pazhani | Bharatha Matha Pictures | Tamil | |
| 1965 | Khandan | Hindi | Remake of Bhaaga Pirivinai | |
| 1965 | Santhi | ALS Productions | Tamil | |
| 1966 | Saadhu Mirandaal | Sunbeam Productions | Tamil | |
| 1967 | Paalaadai | Kamala Pictures | Tamil | |
| 1967 | Meharbaan | Hindi | Filmfare Award for the Best Director | |
| 1967 | Aalayam | Sunbeam Productions | Tamil | |
| 1968 | Sadhu Aur Shaitaan | Hindi | Remake of Saadhu Mirandaal | |
| 1968 | Gouri | Hindi | Remake of Santhi | |
| 1968 | Aadmi | PSV Pictures | Hindi | Remake of K. Shankar’s Aalayamani |
| 1969 | Manishichina Maguva | Telugu | ||
| 1969 | Bhai Bahen | Hindi | ||
| 1970 | Paadhukaappu | Sunbeam Productions | Tamil | |
| 1970 | Gopi | Hindi | ||
| 1970 | Oku Kutumbam | Telugu | ||
| 1972 | Sub Ka Saathi | Hindi | ||
| 1972 | Maalik | Hindi | ||
| 1972 | Maa Inti Jyothi | Telugu | ||
| 1972 | Joroo Ka Ghulam | Hindi | ||
| 1973 | Loafer | Hindi | ||
| 1974 | Paadha Poojai | Kasiram Pictures | Tamil | |
| 1974 | Naya Din Nai Raat | Hindi | Remake of A. P. Nagarajan’s Navarathiri | |
| 1975 | Sila Nerangalil Sila Manithargal | ABS Productions | Tamil | |
| 1975 | Raagam | Malayalam | ||
| 1975 | Bhagyashalulu | Telugu | ||
| 1976 | Kanavan Manaivi | Sri Umachitra Combines | Tamil | |
| 1976 | Chiranjeevi | Telugu | ||
| 1976 | Bangaru Manishi | Telugu | ||
| 1977 | Yaaron Ka Yaar | Hindi | ||
| 1977 | Nirakudum | Malayalam | Remake of Bhaaga Pirivinai | |
| 1977 | Sneham | Malayalam | ||
| 1977 | Nee Vazha Vendum | Fathima Amuda Combines | Tamil | |
| 1977 | Amaanat | Hindi | ||
| 1977 | Evaru Devudu | Telugu | ||
| 1978 | Vamsajyothi | Malayalam | ||
| 1978 | Oru Nadigai Natakam Pakiral | Girnar Films | Tamil | |
| 1978 | Mishiha Charitram | Malayalam | Dubbed into Tamil and Telugu | |
| 1978 | Kai Pidithaaval | Ganeshanjali Productions | Tamil | |
| 1978 | Maattoli | Malayalam | ||
| 1978 | Iraivan Kodutha Varam | Raja Cine Arts | Tamil | |
| 1978 | Karunamayudu | Telugu | Dubbed in Hindi as Daya Sagar, Tamil as Karunamoorthy and English as Ocean of Mercy | |
| 1978 | Karunai Ullam | MSV Movies | Tamil |
Bhimsingh made a series of films all of which started with the Tamil syllable pa (Tamil: ப/பா). The pa series movies were backed by powerful family sagas storylines. The intricate inter-relationships where love, duty, honour, loyalty and sacrifice are the bonds that endure; the joys, anguish, hopes, disappointments bringing the emotional twists that added gloss to the melodrama. Bhimsingh worked with great of dialogue writers like M. S. Solaimalai, Aroordoss, G. Balasubramaniam and Pasumani. While Sivaji Ganesan was the constant factor in pa series movies, Bhimsingh added the ensemble cast with Gemini Ganesan, S. S. Rajendran, R. Muthuraman, K. Balaji, A. V. M. Rajan, S. V. Ranga Rao, Chittor V. Nagaiah, M. R. Radha, T. S. Balaiah, S. V. Subbaiah, P. Kannamba, M. V. Rajamma, Savithri, Sowcar Janaki, M. N. Rajam, Devika, B. Sarojadevi, Vijayakumari, J. P. Chandrababu and Nagesh. All except the last three Pazhani, Paalaadai and Paadhukaappu were box office hits.
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