Sources

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Lewis, Wyndham. “The Dumb Ox: A Study of Ernest Hemingway,” in The American Review, Vol. Ill, June, 1934, pp. 302, 312.

Perloff, Marjorie. “Modernist Studies,” in Redrawing the Boundaries: The Transformation of English and American Studies, edited by Stephen Greenblatt and Giles Gunn, New York: The Modern Language Association, 1992, pp. 154-178.

O’Connor, Frank. The Lonely Voice: A Study of the Short Story, Cleveland: World, 1963, pp. 156-69.