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A Death in the Family

 
Notes on Novels: A Death in the Family

Contents:

Author Biography
Plot Summary
Characters
Themes
Style
Historical Context
Critical Overview
Criticism
Sources
Further Reading


James Agee

1957

Introduction
Author Biography
Plot Summary
Characters
Themes
Style
Historical Context
Critical Overview
Criticism
Further Reading

James Agee’s novel A Death in the Family is a classic American story, chronicling just a few days in 1915 during which a husband and father is called out of town to be with his own father, who has had a heart attack, and while returning is killed in a car accident. Agee patterned the story closely after his own life, focusing on a boy who is the same age that he was when his father died. The narrative shifts from one perspective to another, including the young widow and her two children and her atheistic father and the dead man’s alcoholic brother, to name just a few, in an attempt to capture the ways in which one person’s loss immediately and powerfully affects everyone around.

The book was published in 1957 by McDowell, Obolensky, two years after Agee’s death from heart failure at the age of 46, and was awarded the 1958 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. Although Agee had worked on it for almost a decade, he had not produced a definitive final draft, and so his publishers had to put the book together in a way that they believed would make the most sense. They have indicated places where they added materials that come from outside of the flow of the story, such as the opening section “Knoxville: Summer, 1915,” which was first published in the 1940s. Critics agree that the end product is a consistent novel, one of the most moving works ever written about one of the most traumatic experiences a child could ever face.

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Wikipedia: A Death in the Family
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A Death in the Family  
ADeathintheFamily1stEd.png
1st edition cover
Author James Agee
Country United States
Language English
Genre(s) Novel
Publisher McDowell Obolensky
Publication date 1956
Media type Print (hardcover)
Pages 339 pp
OCLC Number 123180486

A Death in the Family is an autobiographical novel by author James Agee, set in Knoxville, Tennessee. He began writing it in 1948, but it was not quite complete when he died in 1955. It was edited and released posthumously in 1957 by editor David McDowell. Agee's widow and children were left with little money after Agee's death and McDowell wanted to help them by publishing the work. Agee won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1958 for the novel. Time included the novel in its "Time 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005."[1]

Contents

Plot

The novel is based on the events that occurred to Agee in 1915 when his father went out of town to see his own father, who had a heart attack. During the return trip, Agee's father was killed in a car accident. The novel provides a portrait of life in Knoxville, Tennessee, showing how such a loss affects the young widow, her two children, her atheistic father and the dead man’s alcoholic brother.

New version

University of Tennessee professor Michael Lofaro claimed the version published in 1957 was not the version intended for print by the author. He discussed his work at a conference that was part of the Knoxville James Agee Celebration (April 2005). Lofaro tracked down the author's original manuscripts and notes and has reconstructed a version he says is more authentic. Lofaro's version of the novel, A Death in the Family: A Restoration of the Author's Text, was published in 2007 as part of a 10-volume set, The Collected Works of James Agee (University of Tennessee Press). Lofaro is also the author of Agee Agonistes: Essays on the Life, Legend, and Works of James Agee (2007).

Differences

According to Lofaro, McDowell altered the original text in a number of ways:

  • Removed the original opening, a nightmare scene, and instead started the novel with "Knoxville: Summer of 1915," a previously published short work of Agee's that was not intended as part of the novel.
  • Altered the order of the book, which was intended to be chronological.
  • Some chapters were removed.
  • Some chapters were chopped up.
  • Some chapters were moved and presented as flashbacks.
  • The number of chapters was changed from 44 short chapters to 20.

Adaptations

The novel was adapted into All the Way Home, a 1961 Pulitzer Prize-winning play by Tad Mosel.

The movie, All The Way Home (1963), was adapted by Philip H. Reisman, Jr. from the Agee novel and the Mosel play. It was filmed in the same neighborhood where Agee grew up in Knoxville. Produced by David Susskind and directed by Alex Segal, it stars Robert Preston, Jean Simmons and Pat Hingle.

References

External links


Awards
Preceded by
no award given (1957)
Andersonville
by MacKinlay Kantor (1956)
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
1958
Succeeded by
The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters
by Robert Lewis Taylor

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