| Countries | |
|---|---|
| Confederation | AFC (Asia) |
| Founded | 2004 |
| Number of teams | 10 |
| Levels on pyramid | 1 |
| Domestic cup(s) | FFA Cup |
| International cup(s) | AFC Champions League |
| Current champions | Brisbane Roar (2011–12) |
| Most championships | Brisbane Roar Melbourne Victory Sydney FC (2 titles each) |
| Current premiers | Central Coast Mariners (2011–12) |
| Most premiers | Central Coast Mariners Melbourne Victory (2 titles each) |
| TV partners | Fox Sports |
| Website | www.A-League.com.au |
The A-League is the top Australasian professional association football (soccer) league. Run by Australian governing body Football Federation Australia (FFA), it was founded in 2004 following the folding of the National Soccer League and staged its inaugural season in 2005–06. It is sponsored by Hyundai Motor Company Australia and Qantas, and is officially known as the Hyundai A-League. The league is contested by ten teams: nine in Australia and one from New Zealand.[1] Related leagues include a National Youth League and the Women's Westfield W-League.
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Prior to the 2009–10 season, a pre-season competition was held in August, as a precursor to the main season. In the Pre-Season Cup, the teams were evenly placed into two groups. Each team played the others in the group once over three rounds.
Beginning in 2006, an additional bonus round was then held, with each team playing a cross-over match with a team from a different group. In addition to the standard points (3 for a win, 1 for a draw), there were special bonus points on offer for the bonus round matches:
This format was edited for the 2007 competition. The bonus round was removed, and the bonus points system introduced into each of the first three rounds. All eight teams then entered a knock-out round, culminating in the final in late August.
The Pre-Season Cup was removed from 2009-10's A-League schedule in order to give the clubs more control over their own pre-season training.[2]
The regular season runs mainly during the Australian summer, from early October to February of the following year. The competition consists of 27 matches over 25 weeks, with each team playing every other team three times – twice at home and once away. The teams allotted two home matches against an opponent in one season are allotted one home match against that opponent in the following season. Each match sees the winning team awarded three competition points, with one point each for a draw. At the end of the season the teams are ranked firstly by competition points accumulated, then goal difference, total goals scored, head-to-head records between tying teams and finally the number of cards each team has received.[3] The club at the top of this ladder is crowned A-League Premiers, and as of the 2006–07 season, will be entered into the AFC Champions League.[4]
At the completion of the regular season teams are ranked from one to ten with the top six teams progressing to the finals series. The position of each team is determined by the highest number of points accumulated during the Regular Season. If two or more teams are level on points, the following criteria are applied in order until one of the teams can be determined as the higher ranked:
The top six teams at the end of the regular season are entered into a finals series,[5] where the top two ranked teams in the regular season compete over two legs (with ties decided by the away goals rule, including extra time), the winner progressing straight to and hosting the Grand Final.
On the same weekend, the third and sixth-ranked teams play each other, the same for the fourth and fifth-ranked teams. The winners of these matches play each other, the winner of which goes ahead to play in a Preliminary Final against the loser of the two-legged match between the top two teams. The winner of this match progresses to the Grand Final. As of the 2006–07 season, this team will also contest the AFC Champions League, although if the team that wins the Premiership goes through to the Grand Final then the other Grand Final competitor will be awarded the second spot in the competition, win or lose.[4] In previous seasons the finals series had four teams, and has been extended to accommodate for the increased number of clubs in the competition.
The FFA Cup will be a knock-out style cup, running from March 2012 to January 2013 [6] during the 2012-13 A-League season, with games to be played midweek and the final to be held on Australia Day. All football clubs will be available to enter the cup and smaller teams will have to survive earlier knockout rounds before mixing with A-League clubs in the last-32 stage.
The winner of the cup is expected to gain qualification to the AFC Champions League. It is hoped that the cup will help engage local football fans in the community, consequently boosting interest in the A-League.
The A-League logo, designed by Coast Design Sydney, is a three-dimensional sphere. The two-toned ochre colours represent the sun, earth and desert while the 'glow' emanating from the centre of the logo depicts the playing season's spring and summer time span. The eight 'A' figures that make up the ball shape represent the eight foundation clubs.[7]
At the start of the inaugural season, an A$3 million dollar advertising campaign was launched, with the television and film advertisements produced by Ridley Scott's production company. The theme for the campaign was: "Football, but not as you know it".
A new television advertisement was created for the start of the 2007–08 season, which debuted on Foxtel's program Total Football. It was filmed at Bob Jane Stadium in Melbourne. The theme of the current campaign is "90 minutes, 90 emotions".[8] This promotional campaign continued into the 2008–09 season, along with music track "My People" from Australian act The Presets.
The A-League has been featured in the FIFA series by EA SPORTS since the 2008 edition of the game, as well as the Football Manager series by SI Games and the Championship Manager series by Beautiful Game Studios.[9]
In 2008, 2009 and 2010 a Fox reality show, Football Superstar, offered as a prize a contract with an A-League club. The clubs that have participated so far are Sydney FC, Melbourne Victory and Brisbane Roar.
There are nine clubs from Australia and one from New Zealand in the A-League. Only four of these clubs, Adelaide United, Brisbane Roar (as Queensland Roar), Newcastle Jets, and Perth Glory, existed before the A-League was formed.
Unlike most European leagues, there is no system for promotion and relegation of teams nor a national knockout cup competition along the lines of the FA Cup. The A-League system thus shares some franchising elements with most other professional leagues in Australia, Major League Soccer and other major American-based sports leagues.
Wellington Phoenix replaced the New Zealand Knights at the start of the 2007–08 season.[10][11]
On 1 March 2011 the FFA officially announced that the licence held by franchise North Queensland Fury had been revoked for financial reasons.[12]
On 29 February 2012, a second Queensland club, Gold Coast United, also had its licence revoked. This was later confirmed by the announcement of the new Western Sydney based club to take over its licence.[13][14]
On 4 April 2012 it was announced that a new club in Western Sydney would take part in the 2012-13 A-League season.[15]
| Team | City | Stadium | Founded | Joined | Head Coach | Captain |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current A-League Clubs | ||||||
| Adelaide United | Hindmarsh Stadium | 2003 | 2005 | |||
| Brisbane Roar | Suncorp Stadium | 1957 | 2005 | |||
| Central Coast Mariners | Bluetongue Stadium | 2004 | 2005 | |||
| Melbourne Heart | AAMI Park | 2008 | 2010 | |||
| Melbourne Victory | AAMI Park & Etihad Stadium | 2004 | 2005 | |||
| Newcastle Jets | Ausgrid Stadium | 2000 | 2005 | |||
| Perth Glory | NIB Stadium | 1995 | 2005 | |||
| Sydney FC | Sydney Football Stadium | 2004 | 2005 | |||
| Wellington Phoenix | Westpac Stadium | 2007 | 2007 | |||
| West Sydney | ANZ Stadium & Parramatta Stadium | 2012 | 2012 | TBD | ||
| Team | City | Stadium | Founded | Joined | Ceased Operations | Last Head Coach | Last Captain |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Defunct Franchises | |||||||
| Gold Coast United | Skilled Park | 2008 | 2009 | 2012 | |||
| New Zealand Knights | North Harbour Stadium | 1998 | 2005 | 2007 | |||
| North Queensland Fury | Dairy Farmers Stadium | 2008 | 2009 | 2011 | |||
While making a relatively modest start in order to ensure future stability, both Football Federation Australia and the media have indicated significant interest in expanding the league. The eight foundation clubs had exclusivity clauses for their respective cities valid for five years, but this does not exclude teams from other areas. Some have questioned the logic in expanding the league so soon as many clubs are struggling to stay afloat and think by expanding they are only diluting the playing talent even further.
Before the introduction of the A-League, FFA chairman Frank Lowy speculated that he hoped to expand the league into other cities, mentioning Canberra, Hobart, Wollongong, Geelong, Bendigo, Cairns, Ballarat, Albury, Wodonga, Launceston, Christchurch, Auckland, Sunshine Coast and possibly Darwin.[16][17][18][19]
On 29 September 2009 West Sydney were given an A-League license for the 2011–12 season.[20][21] On 2 October, the club was officially named Sydney Rovers FC.[22] This was to be short lived as on the 10 December 2010 it was officially announced that Sydney Rovers FC would not be admitted to the competition and that the league administration would commence the search for a new Western Sydney Franchise.[23] Consortiums from Wollongong, Tasmania and Canberra are seeking to convince the FFA to instead award the 12th licence to their bids. In April 2012 the FFA announced that a new license would indeed be given to create a Western Sydney team in time for the 2012-2013 season.[24]
An A-League squad must have between 20 and 23 players, with a maximum of 5 players from outside Australia (and New Zealand, in the case of Wellington Phoenix).[25] The squad must also include at least three under-20 players[26] and may have one additional player from the Asian Football Confederation[citation needed].
For the 2012-13 season, each club has a salary cap of A$2.48 million (excluding Marquee, guest and replacement players) on top of Third Party Agreements.[25] The minimum salary is A$48,507.[25][27]
| Club | Visa 1 | Visa 2 | Visa 3 | Visa 4 | Visa 5 | Non-Visa Foreign |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | None | |||||
| None | None | |||||
| None | None | None | ||||
| None | None | None | None | |||
| None | None | None | None | |||
| None | None | None | None | |||
| None | None | |||||
| None | ||||||
| Western Sydney | None | None | None | None | None | None |
These players do not fill a Visa position:
1Those players who were born and started their professional career abroad but have since gained Australian Residency (and New Zealand Residency, in the case of Wellington Phoenix);
2Australian residents (and New Zealand residents, in the case of Wellington Phoenix) who have chosen to represent another national team;
3Injury Replacement Players;
4Guest Players (eligible to play a maximum of ten games).
In order to combat fears that the salary cap would reduce the capacity of the clubs to attract crowds through big-name players, the league allows each team to have one "marquee" player, whose salary is exempt from the salary cap. Arguably the best-known example of a marquee player in the A-League was the prominent former FA Premier League player Dwight Yorke, who played for Sydney FC in the inaugural season.[citation needed] From the 2008–09 season, A-League clubs may have a Junior Marquee player who is under the age of 23. The Junior Marquee can be paid up to A$150,000 above the salary cap. On 19 April 2010 the A-League announced that in addition to marquee players and junior marquee, the 2010-11 season would also allow for an Australian marquee player.[28]
| Club | Australian Marquee | International Marquee | Junior Marquee player | Captain | Vice-Captain |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | |||||
| None | None | None | |||
| None | None | ||||
| None | None | ||||
| None | |||||
| None | None | None | TBD | ||
| None | None | TBD | |||
| None | None[46] | None | TBD | ||
| Western Sydney | None | None | None | TBD | TBD |
Before the A-League 2008-09 season, a national youth league was set up in conjunction with the A-League in order to continue to blood young Australian talent into the league as well as into the Australian national team and its affiliates such as the under 17, under 20 and under 23 teams. The league's inaugural season was made up of seven teams, each linked to the corresponding Australian club in the A-League (excluding Wellington Phoenix) and had strong links to players training at the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS). Some changes were implemented for the 2009–10 season, including the addition of the Gold Coast United and a team from the AIS. Wellington Phoenix does not have a team in the youth league.
The original format of the youth league was similar to the previous A-league, made up of 21 rounds (18 games each plus three byes) corresponding with the A-League fixtures and occasionally used as curtain raisers. The new format has 27 rounds, however each team has three byes over the season.
Primary venues used in the A-League:
| Brisbane Roar | Sydney FC | Wellington Phoenix | Newcastle Jets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Suncorp Stadium | Allianz Stadium | Westpac Stadium | Hunter Stadium |
| Capacity: 52,500 | Capacity: 45,500 | Capacity: 36,000 | Capacity: 33,000 |
| Melbourne Heart Melbourne Victory |
Perth Glory | Central Coast Mariners | Adelaide United |
| AAMI Park | nib Stadium | Bluetongue Stadium | Hindmarsh Stadium |
| Capacity: 30,050 | Capacity: 20,500 | Capacity: 20,119 | Capacity: 17,000 |
Other venues used by A-League clubs include:
| Stadium | Location | Capacity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMI Stadium | Christchurch, NZ | 38,628 | Used by Wellington Phoenix for two A-League matches against Adelaide United on 30 January and 5 December 2010[48] |
| Adelaide Oval | Adelaide, SA | 40,000 | Used by Adelaide United for three A-League matches against Sydney FC on 28 December 2007, 3 January 2009 and 29 December 2010 and for an A-League match against Melbourne Victory on 11 February 2011 |
| Arena Manawatu | Palmerston North, NZ | 18,000 | Used by Wellington Phoenix for an A-League match against Sydney FC on 12 December 2009 |
| Aurora Stadium | Launceston, TAS | 20,000 | Hosted a Regional Round fixture between Melbourne Victory and Gold Coast United on 1 February 2012[49] |
| Campbelltown Stadium | Sydney, NSW | 21,000 | Hosted a Regional Round fixture between Sydney FC and Perth Glory on 7 December 2011[49] |
| Canberra Stadium | Canberra, ACT | 25,011 | Used by Central Coast Mariners for an A-League match against Perth Glory on 4 September 2009 and again for an A-League match against Adelaide United on 31 October 2009 |
| Carrington Park | Bathurst, NSW | 13,000 | Hosted a Regional Round fixture between Adelaide United and Newcastle Jets on 25 January 2012[49] |
| Docklands Stadium | Melbourne, VIC | 53,359 | Used by Melbourne Victory for eight matches during 2006–07 season,[note 1] then served as team's permanent home venue for three subsequent seasons. In both 2010–11[note 2] and 2011–12 seasons it was used for five matches, serving as the venue for special highly-attended occasions. |
| Dairy Farmers Stadium | Townsville, QLD | 26,500 | Used by North Queensland Fury in the 2009–10 and 2010–11 seasons |
| Eden Park | Auckland, NZ | 50,000 | Used by Wellington Phoenix for an A-League match against Adelaide United on 19 November 2011[50] |
| Falcons Park | Morwell, VIC | 12,000 | Hosted a Regional Round fixture between Melbourne Heart and Wellington Phoenix on 4 December 2011[49] |
| Forsyth Barr Stadium | Dunedin, NZ | 30,748 | Hosted a Regional Round fixture between Wellington Phoenix and Brisbane Roar on 14 December 2011[49] |
| Jubilee Oval | Sydney, NSW | 22,000 | Used by Sydney FC for an A-League match against Brisbane Roar on 4 December 2011.[51] |
| North Harbour Stadium | Albany, NZ | 25,000 | Used by New Zealand Knights in the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons |
| Olympic Park Stadium | Melbourne, VIC | 18,500 | Used by Melbourne Victory in the 2005–06 season and part of the 2006–07 season[note 1] |
| Parramatta Stadium | Sydney, NSW | 21,487 | Used by Sydney FC for an AFC Champions League game on 25 April 2007 and in two A-League matches against Perth Glory on 7 February and 21 November 2010. |
| Port Macquarie Regional Stadium | Port Macquarie, NSW | 10,000 | Used by Newcastle Jets for an A-League match against Melbourne Heart on 31 October 2010 (as the emergency replacement venue) |
| Robina Stadium | Gold Coast, QLD | 27,400 | Used by Gold Coast United from 2009–10 till 2011–12 seasons |
Notes:
Average crowds for the regular season are listed below. These figures do not include finals, international friendlies or AFC Champions League matches.
| Team | Crowd average | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005–06 | 2006–07 | 2007–08 | 2008–09 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | |
| 10,948 | 12,162 | 12,697 | 11,712 | 10,765 | 11,552 | 8,083 | ||
| 14,785 | 16,465 | 16,951 | 12,995 | 8,652 | 9,279 | 13,157 | ||
| 7,899 | 9,828 | 12,738 | 10,465 | 7,426 | 7,713 | 9,607 | ||
| – | – | – | – | 5,392 | 3,434 | 3,546 | – | |
| – | – | – | – | – | 8,312 | 9,082 | ||
| 14,158 | 27,728 | 26,064 | 24,516 | 21,105 | 15,234 | 20,281 | ||
| 8,912 | 11,442 | 13,177 | 9,729 | 6,340 | 8,429 | 12,117 | ||
| 3,909 | 3,014 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| – | – | – | – | 6,723 | 4,245 | – | – | |
| 9,734 | 7,671 | 7,606 | 7,942 | 9,209 | 8,488 | 8,309 | ||
| 16,669 | 14,999 | 16,382 | 12,380 | 12,987 | 7,656 | 11,861 | ||
| – | –1 | 11,684 | 7,193 | 8,965 | 7,981 | 8,691 | ||
| Western Sydney | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Whole season | 11,281 | 12,900 | 14,608 | 12,181 | 9,831 | 8,393 | 10,490 | |
The A-League also features some of Australia and New Zealand's top match officials.[52] Referees include:
| A Panel Referees: | B Panel Referees: |
|
|
|
| A Panel Assistant Referees | B Panel Assistant Referees |
|
|
|
The club that accumulates the most points during the regular season receives the title of Premiers. Media reports sometimes erroneously refer to the Premiers as the minor premiers, a term used in other football codes in Australia. The team that wins the Grand Final receives the title of Champions.[53]
No team has ever successfully defended the Premiership. See also the list of champions from 1977 to 2004 in the previous National Soccer League competition.
Premiership Winners
|
| Titles | Team | Years |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | 2011, 2012 | |
| 2 | 2007, 2009 | |
| 2 | 2006, 2010 | |
| 1 | 2008 |
In 2004–2005 Australia was still a part of the Oceania Football Confederation and Sydney FC won the right to compete in the Oceania Club Championship after defeating the Central Coast Mariners in a qualifying tournament. It has been suggested that the Wellington Phoenix should compete in the OFC Champions League after 2011, as the club will no longer be eligible for AFC Champions League football.
| Season | Qualified clubs | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Final Position | |||
| 2004–05 Details |
Sydney FC |
Winners Details |
||
Two A-League clubs have participated in the AFC Champions League competition each season[54] since the 2007 competition. Theses teams were determined by finishing positions in the 2005–06 A-League season, the 2008 competition by finishing positions in the 2006–07 season, and so on.
The Champions and Premiers qualify for the cup. In the case where the same team is Champion and Premier, the losing grand finalist qualifies. The fact that a whole season passes before clubs compete in the Champions League is controversial[citation needed], as the next season passes before the Champions League begins. For example, Newcastle Jets competed in the 2009 Champions League, even though they finished last in the 2008–09 A-League season.
| Season | Qualified clubs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Final Position | Team | Final Position | Team | Final Position | |
| 2007 Details |
Sydney FC |
Group Stage (2nd) Details |
Adelaide United |
Group Stage (3rd) Details |
||
| 2008 Details |
Melbourne Victory |
Group Stage (2nd) Details |
Adelaide United |
Runners-up Details |
||
| 2009 Details |
Newcastle Jets |
Round of 16 Details |
Central Coast Mariners |
Group Stage (4th) Details |
||
| 2010 Details |
Melbourne Victory |
Group Stage (4th) Details |
Adelaide United |
Round of 16 Details |
||
| 2011 Details |
Sydney FC |
Group Stage (3rd) Details |
Melbourne Victory |
Group Stage (4th) Details |
||
| 2012 Details |
Brisbane Roar |
In progress Details |
Central Coast Mariners |
In progress Details |
Adelaide United |
In progress Details |
| 2013 Details |
Brisbane Roar |
TBD | Central Coast Mariners |
TBD | Perth Glory |
TBD |
Shows Players at current club or last club played for. Bold denotes players still playing in the A-League. Last updated 23 April 2012 |
Shows Players at current club or last club played for. Bold denotes players still playing in the A-League. |
The Johnny Warren Medal, named after the late former Socceroo and media advocate Johnny Warren, is presented to the player who is deemed to be the best player overall at the end of the season as judged by his fellow players. Each player in the A-League votes three times over the season: after Round 7, Round 14 and Round 21. Players are not allowed to vote for players from their own team.
The Joe Marston Medal is given to the best player in an A-League Grand Final. It is named after Joe Marston, a Socceroo in the 1950s.
The NAB Young Footballer Award is awarded to a youth (under 20) player judged by a panel of experts to be the best young performer throughout the season.
The Reebok Golden Boot is presented to the player who scores the most goals during the season. Only regular A-League matches between Round 1 and Round 27 (or to Round 21 before season 2009–10) are included.
The Fair Play Award goes to the team with the lowest points on the fair play ladder at the conclusion of the home and away season (Yellow Card = 1 point, Direct Red Card = 3 points, 2nd Caution Red Card = 2 points).
| Year | Club |
|---|---|
| 2005–06 | |
| 2006–07 | |
| 2007–08 | |
| 2008–09 | |
| 2009–10 | |
| 2010–11 | |
| 2011–12 |
| Year | Referee |
|---|---|
| 2005–06 | |
| 2006–07 | |
| 2007–08 | |
| 2008–09 | |
| 2009–10 | |
| 2010–11 | |
| 2011-12 |
| Year | Player/s | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2008–09 | ||
| 2009–10 | ||
| 2010–11 | ||
| 2011–12 |
| Year | Player/s | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 2009–10 | ||
| 2010–11 | ||
| 2011–12 |
From the start of the inaugural 2005 season, TV coverage has been restricted to the subscription-only Fox Sport channel which obtained exclusive rights until 2012, which means that A-League games, as well as Socceroos matches, cannot be viewed free-to-air. That decision has been the source of much debate among the football community in Australia. On one hand, it is recognised that the injection of funds from the Fox contract assisted the league in its inception years, however, on the other hand the lack of free-to-air viewing prevented the majority of Australians, without pay-TV, from accessing the A-League on TV. The point of debate is whether the combination of Fox cash plus restrictions to free-to-air TV has either helped or hindered the A-League more in those crucial early years.
Although there is only one local derby in the history of the A-league (the two Melbourne-based clubs) many 'rivalries' have formed between A-League sides:
All teams in the league have their own supporters groups - some with more than one, or several.
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