| A Proper Violence (2011 Film), A Promise to the Dead: The Exile Journey of Ariel Dorfman (2007 Film) | |
| A Prowler in the Heart (1973 Film), A Proxima Vitima (1984 Film) |
| A Prophet | |
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Theatrical release poster |
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| Directed by | Jacques Audiard |
| Produced by | Martine Cassinelli Antonin Dedet |
| Written by | Jacques Audiard Thomas Bidegain Abdel Raouf Dafri Nicolas Peufaillit |
| Starring | Tahar Rahim Niels Arestrup Adel Bencherif |
| Music by | Alexandre Desplat |
| Cinematography | Stéphane Fontaine |
| Editing by | Juliette Welfling |
| Distributed by | UGC Distribution |
| Release date(s) | 16 May 2009 (Cannes) 26 August 2009 (France) |
| Running time | 150 minutes |
| Country | France Italy |
| Language | French Arabic Corsican |
| Budget | € 13 million |
| Box office | € 20 243 580 [1] |
A Prophet (French: Un prophète) is a 2009 French prison film directed by Jacques Audiard. Audiard claims that the film aims at "creating icons, images for people who don't have images in movies, like the Arabs in France,"[2] though he also had stated that the film "has nothing to do with his vision of society," and is a work of fiction.[3]
In 2010, the film was a nominee for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 82nd Academy Awards.
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Malik El Djebena (Tahar Rahim), nineteen years old, French of Algerian descent, is sentenced to six years in prison for attacking police officers. Alone and illiterate upon his arrival, he falls under the sway of Corsican mobsters, led by Cesar Luciani (Niels Arestrup), who enforces a brutal rule.
The prison is divided between two main factions: the Corsicans and the Muslims. Malik keeps to himself. When Luciani forces him to be the unwilling assassin of Reyeb, a Muslim witness, Malik gains the protection of the Corsicans in spite of his race. Malik serves as a low-level servant to the Corsicans, who treat him with disdain. All the while, he is haunted by visions of the murdered Reyeb. When the bulk of the Corsicans are transferred or released, Luciani is forced to give Malik more responsibility. Having secretly learned Corsican, Malik acts as Luciani's eyes and ears in the prison. When Malik earns the privilege of day-long furloughs outside the prison, Luciani relies on him to conduct his business outside.
Ryad, a Muslim friend, teaches Malik to read and write, and the two become close. Ryad exposes Malik to his own heritage, allowing him to meet two other Muslims, Tarik and Hassan, increasing his power within the prison. Malik also becomes involved with a prison drug dealer, Jordi. When Ryad gains an early release due to his testicular cancer, the three partners organize a drug-running enterprise. But when Ryad is kidnapped by the drug dealer Latif, Malik tracks down Latif's partner inside the prison, kidnaps his family, and forces Latif's gang to release Ryad.
When Luciani discovers that Malik is using his furloughs for his own personal enterprise, he attacks him. Malik is sent to meet Brahim Lattrache in Marseille, another Muslim, who is involved in a deal between Luciani and the Lingherris, an Italian mafia group. Lattrache is bitter toward the Corsicans for the murder of Reyeb and holds Malik at gunpoint. When Malik spots a deer warning sign, he remembers a recent dream of deer running in the road. He tells his kidnappers that they are in danger of hitting a deer, which they promptly do. Lattrache is impressed by Malik, calling him a prophet and agreeing to do business with him instead of Luciani.
Luciani believes there is a mole in his organization and decides to use Malik to assassinate Jacky Marcaggi, the Don of the Corsican mafia, for secretly dealing with the Lingherris. But Malik and Ryad have their own plan for Marcaggi: they kill his bodyguards and dump him in a van with his enemy Vettori, Luciani's henchman. Malik takes refuge at Ryad's house with his wife and young son. Ryad's cancer has returned; his decision against more chemotherapy leaves him just six months and he gets Malik's promise to take care of his family when he's gone.
Upon Malik's return to the prison, he joins the Muslim side of the yard, having built a place of power within their faction. When Luciani tries to approach him, two Muslims intercept and beat him. The day of Malik's release he is met outside the prison by Ryad's wife and son. She invites him to take her son’s bedroom, and he walks with them to the bus stop, followed by a coterie of his protectors.
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The film's screenplay, re-worked by Jacques Audiard and Thomas Bidegain, was submitted to them by a producer, though the idea of making a film set in prison first came to Audiard after he had a film screened in a prison and was shocked by the conditions there.[3][4]
Audiard cast Niels Arestrup, featured in Audiard's previous film, The Beat that My Heart Skipped as the Corsican crime boss César Luciani, and met Tahar Rahim, who plays Malik, when they shared an automobile ride from another film set. To ensure the authenticity of the prison experience, Audiard hired former convicts as advisors and extras.[4]
A Prophet has received widespread critical acclaim. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 97% of critics have given the film a positive review based on 144 reviews, with an average score of 8.3/10, making the film a "Certified Fresh" on the website's rating system.[5] At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film received an average score of 90, based on 30 reviews, which indicates "Universal acclaim".[6]
Reception of the film after its debut screening at 2009 Cannes Film Festival at the competition was good. A Prophet was picked as the best film of the festival by a group of sixteen English language critics and bloggers polled by the daily independent film news site indieWIRE.[7]
Karin Badt at The Huffington Post called it "refreshingly free".[3] Jonathan Romney of Screen International said that the film "works both as hard-edged, painstaking detailed social realism and as a compelling genre entertainment."[8]
Luke Davies of The Monthly criticized some of the film's stylistic methodology and content, asserting that the prophetic themes could have been stretched out, but he celebrated the film's central character and his well-executed "improbable rise from invisibility to dominance", describing "what gives [the film] such dynamic energy is the seamlessness with which this transition unfolds". Davies described the film's main achievement as conveying a character "someone we care about and gun for" who started life on screen as a blank slate.[9]
The film was the submission of France for the 82nd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Film.[10] On 2 February 2010, when Academy Award nominations were announced, A Prophet received a nomination for Best Foreign Language film. The other four films in the category were Ajami, The Milk of Sorrow and The White Ribbon, and the eventual winner, El secreto de sus ojos.[11]
A Prophet won the Grand Prix at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.[12] At the 53rd London Film Festival, it won the Best Film Award.[13][14] It won the Prix Louis Delluc 2009.[15] At the 63rd British Academy Film Awards, it won a BAFTA for Best Film Not in the English Language. It was nominated for 13 César Awards, tying it with three other films for the most nominations of any film in César history. It won 9 Cesars at the ceremony, including Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor.[16] The film also won Best Foreign Film at the 13th annual British Independent Film Awards, which were held in London at the Old Billingsgate on 5 December 2010. [17]
A Prophet was also nominated for Best International Film at the 8th Irish Film and Television Awards, an award that went to The Social Network.
In 2010 Empire magazine ranked it at number 63 in its "The 100 Best Films Of World Cinema" list.[18]
| Awards | ||
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| Preceded by Gomorrah |
Grand Prix, Cannes 2009 |
Succeeded by Of Gods and Men |
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