Mussorgsky's song The Billy-Goat is a companion piece to his The Ragamuffin. The former was composed on December 19, 1867, and is essentially a catalog of insults hurled by a street urchin against an apparently hideous old woman. The latter song was composed five days later on December 23 and tells the story of a young girl who, although terrified of the hideous appearance of an old goat, is apparently perfectly willing to marry a hideous old man, provided that he is both rich and willing to die quickly.
Subtitled "a little anecdote from high society," Mussorgsky's text is as cynical as his music is clever, aptly using Mussorgsky's "folk" idiom to parody the text. Unblushingly vile, the young girl is mirrored in music of cunning cupidity and mincing malevolence.
Mussorgsky dedicated the song to Alexander Borodin, fellow composer and student of the charismatic leader of The Mighty Handful, Mily Balakirev. ~ James Leonard, Rovi