(born 1512, Modena, Duchy of Modenadied 1571, Fontainebleau, Fr.) Italian painter. He was trained in Modena and developed his mature style under the influence of his contemporaries
Correggio and
Parmigianino in Bologna (154452). There he painted portraits and decorated palaces with frescoes of landscapes and figure compositions in the
Mannerist style. In 1552 he was invited by Henry II of France to work under
Primaticcio at the Palace of
Fontainebleau, where he executed immense murals (most now lost). He remained in France the rest of his life. His mythological landscapes were a principal source of the French Classical landscape tradition, and he was a precursor of
Claude Lorrain and
Nicolas Poussin.
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