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abeyance

 
(ə-bā'əns) pronunciation
n.
  1. The condition of being temporarily set aside; suspension: held the plan in abeyance.
  2. Law. A condition of undetermined ownership, as of an estate that has not yet been assigned.

[Anglo-Norman, variant of Old French abeance, desire, from abaer, to gape at : a-, at (from Latin ad-; see ad-) + baer, to gape; see bay2.]

abeyant a·bey'ant adj.

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indefinite legal status of real estate title when lawful ownership is in question and being determined.

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Roget's Thesaurus:

abeyance

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noun

    The condition of being temporarily inactive: abeyancy, dormancy, intermission, latency, quiescence, suspension. See action/inaction.


n

Definition: state of being inactive or suspended temporarily
Antonyms: action, activity, continuance, continuation, operation, renewal, revival

This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.

A lapse in succession during which there is no person in whom title is vested. In the law of estates, the condition of a freehold when there is no person in whom it is vested. In such cases the freehold has been said to be in nubibus (in the clouds), in pendenti (in suspension); and in gremio legis (in the bosom of the law). Where there is a tenant of the freehold, the remainder or reversion in fee may exist for a time without any particular owner, in which case it is said to be in abeyance. A con- dition of being undetermined or in state of sus- pension or inactivity. In regard to sales to third parties of property acquired by county at tax sale, being held in abeyance means that certain rights or conditions are in expectancy.

For example, until an order of foreclosure is granted by a court, a mortgagee does not have title to the property of a delinquent debtor that is the subject of a mortgage in those jurisdictions that follow the lien theory of mortgages.

A situation in which the rightful owner of a property, office or title has not yet been decided. Abeyance results when the current owner or holder does not declare a single current beneficiary. Instead, the new owner is determined through the outcome of a particular event at some time in the future. Thus, the ownership of the property, office, or title is left unfilled. Abeyance is derived from the Old French word "abeance", which means a longing or gaping, with future expectation.

Investopedia Says:
Many estates are placed in trusts with stipulations that must be fulfilled before ownership can be taken. For example, if a trust fund is to be given to a child once he or she finishes college, the funds are said to be in abeyance until the goal is reached.

Abeyance also exists when there is no one who can easily declare future ownership. For example, a trust could be set up by a parent who has no grandchildren, but hopes to have grandchildren one day, and wishes to leave funds to them at some future date. Because these grandchildren do not yet exist, the proceeds would be held in abeyance until these children are born.

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Word Tutor:

abeyance

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A state of suspension or temporary inaction.

pronunciation The plans are held in abeyance.

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categories related to 'abeyance'

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For a list of words related to abeyance, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Abeyance.

Abeyance (from the Old French abeance meaning "gaping") is a state of expectancy in respect of property, titles or office, when the right to them is not vested in any one person, but awaits the appearance or determination of the true owner. In law, the term abeyance can only be applied to such future estates as have not yet vested or possibly may not vest. For example, an estate is granted to A for life, with remainder to the heir of B. During B's lifetime, the remainder is in abeyance, for until the death of B it is uncertain who is B's heir. Similarly the freehold of a benefice, on the death of the incumbent, is said to be in abeyance until the next incumbent takes possession.

Contents

Peerage law

The most common use of the term is in the case of English peerage dignities. Most such peerages pass to heirs-male, but the ancient baronies created by writ, as well as some very old earldoms, pass instead to heirs-general (by cognatic primogeniture). In this system, sons are preferred from eldest to youngest, the heirs of a son over the next son, and any son over daughters, but there is no preference among daughters: they or their heirs inherit equally.

If the daughter is an only child or her sisters are deceased and have no living issue, she (or her heir) is vested with the title; otherwise, since a peerage cannot be shared nor divided, the dignity goes into abeyance between the sisters or their heirs, and is held by no one. If through lack of issue, marriage or both, eventually only one person represents the claims of all the sisters, he or she can claim the dignity as a matter of right, and the abeyance is said to be terminated. On the other hand, the number of prospective heirs can grow quite large, since each share potentially can be divided between daughters.

A co-heir may petition the Crown for a termination of the abeyance. The Crown may choose to grant the petition, but if there is any doubt whatsoever as to the pedigree of the petitioner, the claim is normally referred to the Committee for Privileges. If the claim is unopposed, the Committee will generally award the claim, unless there is evidence of collusion, the peerage has been in abeyance for more than a century, or the petitioner holds less than one-third of the claim.

This doctrine is a seventeenth-century innovation, although it is now applied retrospectively for centuries; the seventh Baron De La Warr had three surviving sons; the first died without children, the second left two daughters, the third left a son. By modern law, the title would have fallen into abeyance between the two daughters of the second son, and nobody else would have been able to claim it even if the abeyance were settled; in 1597, the grandson of the third son claimed the title and its precedence. In 1604, the Baron le Despencer case was the first peerage abeyance ever settled; the second was at the Restoration in 1660. Most subsequent abeyances (only a few dozen cases) were settled after a few years, to the benefit of the holder of the family properties; there were two periods in which long-abeyant peerages (in some cases peerages of doubtful reality) were brought back: between 1838 and 1841 and between 1909 and 1921.[1] Abeyance has never applied to earldoms, and the only baronies have been called out of abeyance.[2]

It is entirely possible for a peerage to remain in abeyance for centuries. For example, the Barony of Grey of Codnor was in abeyance for over 490 years between 1496 and 1989, and the Barony of Hastings was similarly in abeyance for over 299 years from 1542 to 1841. Some other baronies became abeyant in the thirteenth century, and the abeyance has yet to be terminated. The only titles other than a barony that have yet gone into abeyance are the earldom of Arlington and the viscountcy of Thetford, which are united, and (briefly) the earldom of Cromartie.

Titles in the Peerage of Scotland cannot go into abeyance. In Scotland, the eldest sister is preferred over younger sisters; sisters are not considered equal co-heirs.

It is common, but incorrect, to speak of peerage dignities which are dormant (i.e. unclaimed) as being in abeyance.

Peerages called out of abeyance

  • 1426: Baron Camoys, called out of abeyance after 413 years.[3]
  • 1455: Baron Cromwell, called out of abeyance after 35 years; again in 1923 after 426 years.[4]
  • 1481: Baron Mowbray, called out abeyance after 2 years; again in 1878 after 100 years and 3 monthes.[5]
  • 1496: Baron Grey of Codnor, called out abeyance after 493 years.[6]
  • 1508: Baron de Ros, called out of abeyance after 4 years; again in 1806 (after 119 years), in 1943 (after 4 years) and in 1958 (after 2 years).
  • 1542: Baron Hastings, called out of abeyance after 299 years.[7]
  • 1602: Baron Strabolgi, called out of abeyance after 314 years.
  • 1604: Baron le Despencer, called out of abeyance after 143 years; called out again in 1763 after 7 months and in 1788 after 7 years.

Settling litigation

Abeyance can be used in cases where parties are interested in temporarily settling litigation while still holding the right to seek relief later if necessary. This may be considered a desirable outcome in cases where the party to the lawsuit is an organization with a transient membership and political perspective. The use of abeyance in such instances can allow such an organization to 'settle' with the party without officially binding its actions in the future, should a new group of decision makers within the organization choose to pursue taking the dispute to court.

For example, abeyance was used as a settlement method in a Canadian lawsuit involving the University of Victoria Students' Society (UVSS), the BCCLA, and a campus pro-life to whom the UVSS denied funding to. The parties agreed to settle the lawsuit by holding the case in abeyance in return for the UVSS temporarily giving resources back to the club. With this arrangement, the pro-life club held on to its right to immediately reopen the case again should the UVSS deny resources to the club in the future, and the UVSS was able to avoid an expensive legal battle it did not have the will to pursue at the time. Thus the use of abeyance provided the security of a settlement for the pro-life campus club, while preserving the student society's voting membership's ability to take the matter back to court should they choose in the future to deny resources to the club.[9]

References

  1. ^ Complete Peerage, Vol IV, Appendix H
  2. ^ Complete Peerage, Vol XI, p. 131 - supplemental number; and Vol IV, Appendix H, p. 725
  3. ^ The Peerages of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom. Part C1.
  4. ^ The Peerages of England... Part C7.
  5. ^ The Peerages of England... Part M6.
  6. ^ The Peerages of England... Part G3.
  7. ^ The Peerages of England... Part H2.
  8. ^ Complete Peerage, Vol IV, Appendix H, p. 725
  9. ^ Thomson, Stephen (2010-07-19). "University of Victoria anti-abortion group resolves dispute with student union". Straight.com. http://www.straight.com/article-334508/vancouver/university-victoria-antiabortion-group-resolves-dispute-student-union. Retrieved 2010-11-25. 

Bibliography


Translations:

Abeyance

Top

Dansk (Danish)
n. - uafgjort tilstand, suspendering

idioms:

  • fall into abeyance    lade stå hen, hvile, være i bero
  • in abeyance    stå hen, stå i bero

Nederlands (Dutch)
opschorting, toestand van onzekerheid, het tijdelijk zonder eigenaar zijn

Français (French)
n. - pas en vigueur, en suspens, en désuétude

idioms:

  • fall into abeyance    tomber en désuétude
  • in abeyance    (rester) en suspens

Deutsch (German)
n. - (jur.) Schwebe

idioms:

  • fall into abeyance    (econ.) außer Kraft treten
  • in abeyance    außer Gebrauch

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - εκκρεμότητα, αχρηστία, (προσωρινή) αναβολή

idioms:

  • fall into abeyance    περιπίπτω σε αχρηστία
  • in abeyance    σε εκκρεμότητα, ανεκτέλεστος, σε αχρηστία, (περιουσία) σχολάζουσα

Italiano (Italian)
sospensione

idioms:

  • fall into abeyance    cadere in disuso
  • in abeyance    caduto in disuso

Português (Portuguese)
n. - pendência (f), suspensão (f), inatividade (f) temporária

idioms:

  • fall into abeyance    ficar pendente
  • in abeyance    pendente

Русский (Russian)
состояние временного отмена

idioms:

  • fall into abeyance    впасть в состояние отмены
  • in abeyance    отмененный (закон, право)

Español (Spanish)
n. - suspensión, (der) herencia yacente

idioms:

  • fall into abeyance    caer en desuso
  • in abeyance    en suspenso, en espera

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - ngt som trätt ur kraft

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
中止, 归属待定, 暂搁

idioms:

  • fall into abeyance    中止
  • in abeyance    暂停, 被搁置

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 中止, 歸屬待定, 暫擱

idioms:

  • fall into abeyance    中止
  • in abeyance    暫停, 被擱置

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 중지, (재산의)귀속자 미정

idioms:

  • in abeyance    정지중이다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 中止, 停止, 保留

idioms:

  • in abeyance    停止中の

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) تعطيل مؤقت, توقيف مؤقت عن العمل‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮דחייה, השעייה, חוסר-תקפות, אי-הפעלה‬


 
 

 

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