A city of central Kansas west of Topeka. Dwight D. Eisenhower lived in Abilene during his youth; the Eisenhower Center includes his family homestead, a museum and library, and his grave. Population: 6,440.
Dictionary:
Ab·i·lene (ăb'ə-lēn') ![]() |
A city of central Kansas west of Topeka. Dwight D. Eisenhower lived in Abilene during his youth; the Eisenhower Center includes his family homestead, a museum and library, and his grave. Population: 6,440.
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| Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: Abilene |
For more information on Abilene, visit Britannica.com.
| US History Encyclopedia: Abilene |
Abilene, an early cattle town in Kansas, was established by Illinois cattle buyer Joseph G. McCoy in 1867 as a depot to which drovers might bring Texas livestock for rail shipment to Kansas City. Trail drivers' attempts to reach market in 1866 had failed largely because of the hostility of settlers in Missouri and eastern Kansas. Residents there feared the spread of Texas fever, which prevailed among longhorn cattle and could infect their domesticated cattle. Located on the Kansas Pacific Railway, Abilene was a popular shipping point for several years, until the westward advance of settlers forced the drovers to new cattle towns farther west.
Bibliography
Dykstra, Robert R. The Cattle Towns. New York: Knopf, 1968.
—Edward Everett Dale/S. B.
| Columbia Encyclopedia: Abilene |
| Weather: Abilene, KS |
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Temperature: 50°F /
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RealFeel Temperature™: 43°F / 6°C Humidity: 89% Winds: S 13 mph / 21 kmh Pressure: 30.01" Visibility: 7 mi. / 11 km |
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| Wikipedia: Abilene, Kansas |
| Abilene, Kansas | |
|---|---|
| — City — | |
| Location of Abilene, Kansas | |
| Coordinates: 38°55′11″N 97°13′2″W / 38.91972°N 97.21722°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| County | Dickinson |
| Area | |
| - Total | 4.1 sq mi (10.7 km2) |
| - Land | 4.1 sq mi (10.7 km2) |
| - Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,155 ft (352 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Total | 6,543 |
| - Density | 1,584.7/sq mi (611.9/km2) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| - Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP code | 67410 |
| Area code(s) | 785 |
| FIPS code | 20-00125[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0476675[2] |
| Website | http://www.abilenecityhall.com |
Abilene is a city in Dickinson County, Kansas, United States, 163 miles (262 km) west of Kansas City. In 1900, 3,507 people lived here. The population was 6,543 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Dickinson County[3].
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This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2008) |
Abilene began as a stage coach stop in 1857, established by Timothy Hersey and named from a passage in the Bible, meaning "city of the plains." The town grew quickly when Joseph G. McCoy decided to use the town for the location of his stockyards. Abilene became the very first "cow town" of the west.
With the railroad pushing west, cattle traders soon came to use Abilene as the largest stockyards west of Kansas City. The Chisholm Trail ended in Abilene, bringing in many travelers and making Abilene one of the wildest towns in the west. [1]
Town marshal Tom "Bear River" Smith was initially successful policing Abilene, often using only his bare hands. He survived two assassination attempts during his tenure. However, he was murdered and decapitated on November 2, 1870. Smith wounded one of his two attackers during the shootout preceding his death, and both suspects received life in prison for the offense. He was replaced by Wild Bill Hickok in April 1871. Hickock's time as marshal was short lived. While standing off a crowd during a street brawl, gambler Phil Coe took two shots at Hickock, who returned fire killing Coe, but then accidentally shot his friend and deputy, Mike Williams, who was coming to his aid. He lost his job two months later in December.
In 1880 Conrad Lebold built what the newspapers called the finest house west of Topeka. Lebold was one of the early town developers and Bankers from 1869 through 1889. The Hersey dugout can still be seen in the cellar of the Lebold Mansion. [2]
In 1890, Dr. A.B. Seelye founded the A.B. Seelye Medical Company. Seelye developed over 100 products for the company including "Wasa-Tusa," an Indian name meaning to heal.
Abilene became home to Dwight D. Eisenhower when his family moved to Abilene from Denison, Texas in 1892 where he attended elementary school through high school. The Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library is located in Abilene. It is now the burial site of President Eisenhower, his wife, Mamie, and their first born son Doud Dwight. [3]
In 1960 Abilene had a population of 6,746.[4]
Abilene is located along I-70 at 38°55′11″N 97°13′2″W / 38.91972°N 97.21722°W (38.919721, -97.217329)[5]. The Smoky Hill River passes roughly a mile and a half south of the city.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.1 square miles (10.7 km²), all of it land.
Abilene's sister city is Minori, Japan.
Over the course of a year, temperatures range from an average low below 20 °F (−7 °C) in January to an average high of nearly 95 °F (35 °C) in July. The maximum temperature reaches 90 °F (32 °C) an average of 67 days per year and reaches 100 °F (38 °C) an average of 14 days per year. The minimum temperature falls below the freezing point (32°F) an average of 117 days per year. Typically the first fall freeze occurs between the last week of September and the first week of November, and the last spring freeze occurs during April or the first week of May.
The area receives nearly 33 inches (840 mm) of precipitation during an average year with the largest share being received in May and June—which when combined average 20 days of measurable precipitation. During a typical year the total amount of precipitation may be anywhere from 22 to 44 inches (1,100 mm). There are on average 79 days of measurable precipitation per year. Winter snowfall averages about 14 inches, but the median is less than 10 inches (250 mm). Measurable snowfall occurs an average of 7 days per year with at least an inch of snow being received on five of those days. Snow depth of at least an inch occurs an average of 11 days per year.
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperatures (°F) | |||||||||||||
| Mean high | 40.9 | 47.7 | 59.0 | 69.7 | 78.3 | 88.8 | 94.4 | 92.5 | 83.8 | 71.8 | 55.1 | 44.1 | 68.8 |
| Mean low | 18.5 | 23.8 | 33.4 | 43.3 | 53.8 | 63.3 | 68.5 | 66.5 | 57.6 | 45.5 | 32.9 | 22.7 | 44.2 |
| Highest recorded | 77 (1990) |
83 (1972) |
91 (1956) |
98 (1989) |
102 (1964) |
111 (1980) |
113 (1954) |
111 (1983) |
111 (2000) |
98 (1963) |
86 (1980) |
73 (2001) |
113 (1954) |
| Lowest recorded | −19 (1979) |
−22 (1979) |
−9 (1978) |
15 (1970) |
27 (1976) |
39 (1982) |
44 (1972) |
41 (1949) |
23 (1984) |
16 (1993) |
−6 (1975) |
−24 (1989) |
−24 (1989) |
| Precipitation (inches) | |||||||||||||
| Median | 0.67 | 0.97 | 2.22 | 2.34 | 4.28 | 4.22 | 3.53 | 3.77 | 2.04 | 2.44 | 1.42 | 0.87 | 32.43 |
| Mean number of days | 4.1 | 4.2 | 6.8 | 7.7 | 10.3 | 8.4 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 79.4 |
| Highest monthly | 2.05 (1979) |
3.50 (1997) |
7.56 (1973) |
8.92 (1999) |
17.96 (1995) |
8.25 (1984) |
12.94 (1993) |
8.80 (1981) |
10.47 (1973) |
9.71 (1979) |
6.99 (1998) |
3.38 (1973) |
|
| Snowfall (inches) | |||||||||||||
| Median | 5.0 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 9.6 |
| Mean number of days | 2.3 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 7.3 |
| Highest monthly | 20.0 (1979) |
14.0 (1980) |
12.5 (1998) |
3.0 (1997) |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 (1991) |
9.0 (1983) |
7.0 (1983) |
|
| Notes: Temperatures are in degrees Fahrenheit. Precipitation includes rain and melted snow or sleet in inches; median values are provided for precipitation and snowfall because mean averages may be misleading. Mean and median values are for the 30-year period 1971–2000; temperature extremes are for the station's period of record (1948–2001). The station is located one mile (1.6 km) west of Abilene at 38°55′N 97°14′W, elevation 1,170 feet (360 m). | |||||||||||||
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1920 | 4,895 |
|
|
| 1930 | 5,658 | 15.6% | |
| 1940 | 5,671 | 0.2% | |
| 1970 | 6,661 |
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| 1980 | 6,572 | −1.3% | |
| 1990 | 6,242 | −5.0% | |
| 2000 | 6,543 | 4.8% | |
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 6,543 people, 2,836 households, and 1,772 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,584.7 people per square mile (611.7/km²). There were 3,104 housing units at an average density of 751.8/sq mi (290.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.52% White, 1.01% African American, 0.52% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.96% from other races, and 1.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.72% of the population.
There were 2,836 households out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.5% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.5% were non-families. 34.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the city the population was spread out with 24.7% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 89.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $33,778, and the median income for a family was $46,052. Males had a median income of $31,971 versus $17,361 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,356. About 4.8% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.2% of those under age 18 and 14.9% of those age 65 or over.
Abilene has one daily newspaper, The Abilene Reflector-Chronicle.[6]
The following radio stations are licensed to Abilene:
AM
| Frequency | Callsign[7] | Format[8] | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1560 | KABI | Adult Standards/MOR |
FM
| Frequency | Callsign[9] | Format[8] | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 94.1 | K231AW | Christian | AFR; Translator of KAKA, Salina |
| 98.5 | KSAJ-FM | Oldies |
homes for senior citizens, indigents and single mothers. Also built a 240-acre park for the enjoyment of the people of Abilene.
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