The construction
to be able to (do something), with an active
to-infinitive, is a natural part of the language, extending to inanimate as well as animate subjects
(By his proceeding to the beach...the next phase of the attack was able to proceed—New Yorker, 1986).
It plays a useful role in compensating for the deficiencies of
can in the future and perfect tenses (
will be able to /
have not been able to), with modal verbs such as
might (
I might be able to), and with verbs such as
become,
appear, and
seem (
They don't seem to be able to do it). When the infinitive is passive, however, it is better to use
can or
could, and to avoid
able to, which sounds too forced
(No evidence that an air rifle was able to be fired—Times (heading of Law Report), 1988).