ABO system

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(ā'bē-ō') pronunciation
n.
A classification system for human blood that identifies four major blood types based on the presence or absence of two antigens, A and B, on red blood cells. The four blood types (A, B, AB, and O, in which O designates blood that lacks both antigens) are important in determining the compatibility of blood for transfusion.



n.

A classification system for human blood that identifies four major blood types based on the presence or absence of two antigens, A and B, on red blood cells. The four blood types (A, B, AB, and O, in which O designates blood that lacks both antigens) are important in determining the compatability of blood for transfusion.


one of the systems of human blood groups, of great importance in blood transfusion because human plasma contains natural antibodies against A and B blood group antigens of the ABH system (see ABH antigens). The antigens on the red blood cells and the plasma antibodies corresponding to the various phenotypes are shown in the table. See also A-transferase, B-transferase, O antigen (def. 2).
Phenotype (blood group)Antigen on red cellsAntibody in plasma
AAanti-B
BBanti-A
ABA and Bneither
OHanti-A + anti-B


Previous:ABM, ABH antigens, ABCR
Next:ABP1, ACA, ACC
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  • Business and Practice of Medicine - ABO system: classification of human blood into four major groups, A, B, AB, and O, used in determining compatibility for transfusions


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