
A classification system for human blood that identifies four major blood types based on the presence or absence of two antigens, A and B, on red blood cells. The four blood types (A, B, AB, and O, in which O designates blood that lacks both antigens) are important in determining the compatability of blood for transfusion.
| Phenotype (blood group) | Antigen on red cells | Antibody in plasma |
| A | A | anti-B |
| B | B | anti-A |
| AB | A and B | neither |
| O | H | anti-A + anti-B |
| ABM, ABH antigens, ABCR | |
| ABP1, ACA, ACC |
