(aerospace engineering) To cut short or break off an action, operation, or procedure with an aircraft, space vehicle, or the like, especially because of equipment failure. An aircraft, space vehicle, or the like which aborts. An act or instance of aborting.
(computer science) To terminate a procedure, such as the running of a computer program or the printing of a document, while it is still in progress.
(1) To exit a function or application without saving any data that has been changed.
(2) To stop a transmission.
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In a computer or data transmission system, to abort means to terminate, usually in a controlled manner, a processing activity because it is impossible or undesirable for the activity to proceed. Such an action may be accompanied by diagnostic information on the aborted process.
In addition to being a verb, abort also has two noun senses. In the most general case, the event of aborting can be referred to as an abort. Sometimes the event of aborting can be given a special name, as in the case of an abort involving a Unix kernel where it is known as a kernel panic. Specifically in the context of data transmission, an abort is a function invoked by a sending station to cause the recipient to discard or ignore all bit sequences transmitted by the sender since the preceding flag sequence.
In the C programming language, abort() is a standard library function that terminates the current application and returns an error code.
This article was originally based on material from the Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, which is licensed under the GFDL.
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