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| Type | Public |
|---|---|
| Traded as | JSE: ASA |
| Industry | Banking, Financial services, Investment services, Insuring services |
| Founded | 1991 (as Amalgamated Banks of South Africa Limited)[1] |
| Headquarters | Johannesburg, South Africa |
| Area served | Southern Africa, Africa |
| Key people | Garth Griffin (Independent Chairman) Maria Ramos (Group Chief Executive) )[2] |
| Products | Commercial banking, Finance and insurance, Retail Banking, Credit Cards, Private equity, Investment Management, Investment banking |
| Revenue | R42.814 billion (2011)[3] |
| Total assets | R718 billion (2011)[4] |
| Employees | 36,535 (2011) |
| Parent | Barclays plc (55.5%) |
| Website | http://www.absa.co.za/ |
The Absa Group Limited (JSE: ASA) (also known as ABSA or Absa) is the largest consumer bank in South Africa.
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Absa Group Limited (Absa) is a one of the “big four” consumer banks in South Africa. As one of SA’s largest financial services institutions it offers a comprehensive range of banking solutions including wealth management, investment management, retail and commercial banking, finance and insurance.
The Group has several prominent banking awards under its belt. In 2009 it was awarded the coveted African Banker accolade as the most Innovative Bank in Africa and New York’s Global Finance magazine named it the Best Islamic Bank in the Middle East and Africa. The year 2010 saw the Group scoop two PMR Africa Silver Arrow Awards for Islamic Banking; the Asian Banker honoured it with two awards as the Best Mobile Phone Banking internationally and Best Retail Bank in South Africa; and one of its divisions, Absa Capital, ranked Overall Top Bank in the 2010 Risk Magazine South Africa survey.[5]
In 2011, for the sixth year in a row, Absa walked away with the Coolest Bank Award at the Sunday Times Generation Next Awards which were held at the Theatre on the Track in Kyalami, Johannesburg. 7000 youths from across six different provinces voted for Absa as the Coolest Bank in the annual Sunday Times Generation Next 2011 Survey.[6]
Absa primarily operates in South Africa and has headquarters in Johannesburg. However, it has grown its business across the African continent and has equity holdings in Tanzania and Mozambique as well as representative offices in Namibia and Nigeria.
As of 30 June 2011, Absa Group Limited had 718 billion shares in issue and a market capitalization of R92, 82 billion. The Group had assets to the value of 718 billion, 12, 3 million customers, 9288 ATMs nationwide and 36 535 permanent employees.[7]
Absa is a subsidiary of Barclays Bank – a major global financial services provider. Barclays acquired Absa on May 2005, and is today the majority shareholder with a stake of 55.5% in the Group.[8]
Absa is a signatory of the South African Financial Sector Charter and one of the major issuers of the Mzansi Account.
Absa was founded in 1991 through the merger of various financial service providers such as the United, Allied, the Volkskas Groups as well as the Sage Group. The following year, Absa acquired the entire shareholding of the Bankorp Group which included Trustbank, Senbank and Bankfin, thereby extending its asset base further. In the early years of this union, each bank operated under its own name. It wasn’t until 1998 that they all fused into one single brand. A year later, Absa adopted a new corporate identity and the name was changed into Absa Group Limited. [9]
In May 2005 Barclays Bank of the United Kingdom purchased 56.4% stake in Absa as part of its drive to expand its global product and international retail and commercial banking businesses to untapped markets outside the UK. This transaction was Barclay’s largest foreign direct investment in South Africa, and its largest investment outside the UK.[10] In early 2007 the Barclays Bank acquisition of Absa came under criticism from then governor of the South African Reserve Bank, Tito Mboweni who said he "had yet to see the benefits of Barclays' management of Absa".[11]
To cement the union achieved in 1998, it became clear to someone that the Absa brand had to be reinvented. In 1998, Absa decided to adopt a single brand and provide an array of financial services – a one-stop shop supposedly offering "simple, uncomplicated banking relationships, value for money, stability, convenience and superior customer service".[12]
In creating this new Absa corporate identity the colour red was made more prominent throughout Absa branding. It developed into a differentiating factor between the four main competitors. According to the company, the colour red is associated with excitement and energy and it gives Absa a modern feel.[13]
ABSA Group Limited is structured into a number of divisions which provide various services:
In addition to these, Absa has other subsidiaries operating throughout various parts of Africa (through majority shareholdings in Angola, Mozambique and Tanzania and minority shareholdings in Namibia and Zimbabwe), as well as other interests in the banking and property sectors.
At the beginning of 2006, Absa took over Barclays’ South African subsidiary. Over the next five years, Absa and Barclays plan for Absa to take over all of Barclays' African operations (except Egypt) through a series of acquisitions, which could make ABSA-Barclays the largest bank in Africa.
In 2009, Absa appointed one of South Africa’s most successful and highly regarded businesswomen, Maria Ramos as the new Group Chief Executive. Prior to joining Absa, Ramos had held numerous high-profile jobs as the Director-General of the National Treasury from 1996 to 2003, and as Group Executive of Transnet Limited from 2004 to 2009. She has been ranked as the ninth most influential woman in international business by Fortune magazine; she won South Africa’s Business Woman of the Year award in 2001; and was named Business Leader of the Year by the Sunday Times’ Business Times in 2005.[15]
Other Absa Group Executive Directors include:
Below is the latest information on Absa’s current major shareholders:[17]
| Majority shareholders | 30 June 2011 % |
|---|---|
| Barclays Bank PLC | 55.52 |
| Public Investment Corporation | 9.73 |
| Batho Bonke Capital Proprietary Limited | 5.10 |
| Old Mutual Asset Managers | 3.30 |
| Coronation Fund Managers | 2.16 |
| Sanlam Investment Management | 1.44 |
| Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc. | 1.36 |
| StanLib Asset Management | 1.23 |
| The Vanguard Group Inc (US) | 0.89 |
| Prudential Portfolio Managers | 0.83 |
| Other | 18.44 |
| Geographical holding (by owner) | ||
|---|---|---|
| England and Wales | 56.40 | 56.70 |
| South Africa | 32.80 | 32 |
| United States | 4.40 | 4,70 |
| Other countries | 1.70 | 4.40 |
| Below threshold | 4.70 | 2.2 |
In 2007, Absa spent R60, 9 million in Corporate Social Investment (CSI) projects.[18] The Group’s key focus areas within CSI have been selected to meet the company’s goal of improving the lives of underprivileged South Africans. These areas include education, entrepreneurship, health and disability, and the environment.
Education:
In an effort to promote its business, improve the quality of education and widen access among rural and disadvantaged communities, Absa has embarked on two educational programmes; the Beyers Naudé Schools Development Programme and the Absa/Sowetan Early Childhood Development Awards.
Beyers Naudé Schools Development Programme
In partnership with Kagiso Trust and the Department of Education, Absa developed the Beyers Naudé Schools Development Programme which is committed to improving maths and science grades in disadvantaged schools across South Africa.[19] The programme was first introduced in Thohoyandou, Limpopo. In addition to training educators, the programme also rewards high performance schools by developing their infrastructure in the maths, science and technology area. In 2007, Absa spent R2, 5 million towards the project.[20]
Absa/Sowetan Early Childhood Development Awards
The Absa/Sowetan Early Childhood Development (ECD) Awards provide a platform and support for ECD practitioners working in rural and disadvantaged communities. The awards give recognition to leading ECD practitioners and centres, and at the same time encourage other practitioners to exceed expectations.[21]
Entrepreneurship:
The Group contributes to the development of entrepreneurship in South Africa by offering young entrepreneurs start-up capital, mentorship and skills training.[22] In March 2011, Absa Small Business launched a new initiative called Opening Doors. The initiative does not only endow SMMEs with funding, but also offers help and advice to business owners who want grow and expand their businesses.[23]
Health and Disability:
Absa has joined forces with the Public Benefit Organizations to provide HIV and Aids awareness, home-based care, and assistance to orphans and vulnerable children. The Group also runs a number of special health projects as a joint venture with the Cancer Association of South Africa and the Walter Sisulu Paediatric Cardiac Centre for Africa.[24]
Additionally, Absa has formed a partnership with the Thabo Mbeki Development Trust for disabled people. The aim here is to support the empowerment of persons with disabilities.[25]
Environment:
Through collaborations with organizations such as The Peace Parks Foundation, World Wildlife Fund, the Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, and the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Absa creates environmental awareness and helps to preserve South Africa’s rich natural heritage.[26]
In 2007, the Group donated R1, 5 million to the Baswa Le Meetse intiative meaning “Youth in Water” and in turn ensured that 75 South African communities have access to clean water. In the next ten years, Absa will be investing R10 million to establish the Great Limpopo Transfronteir Park and other Peace Parks.[27]
Absa sponsors a range of activities in the arts and sports sectors. It is known for its great support in arts festival like Aardklop, Absa Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees (KKNK), and the biggest design industry event, Design Indaba. The bank also sponsors various theatre productions, the TV game show Noot vir Noot, and hosts South Africa’s longest running national arts competition, L’Atelier. The top two artists at L’Atelier are given the opportunity to study at the prestigious art school, Cité Internationale Des Arts in Paris.[28]
In terms of sports development, Absa in association with Barclays has created a high-tech sports facility for the community of Gansbaai in the Western Cape. The centre offers professional coaching in soccer, netball, basketball and cricket. Absa has invested R4, 6 million in the project which will help the community of Gansbaai get their kids off the streets and give them an opportunity to engage in sports instead.[29]
Absa also sponsors major sports teams including the national squad Bafana Bafana and the Springboks (South African rugby team); and major sporting events such as the Absa Currie Cup, Absa Premiership and the mountain bike racing event Absa Cape Epic.[30]
A 2008 Finweek Bank Charges Report[31] has found ABSA Bank to be the most expensive bank in South Africa. A year later, the 2009 Finweek Bank Charges report[32] again not only found ABSA to charge the most for its services, but that ABSA topped the list for a second consecutive time for the biggest increase in bank charges. In 2010 ABSA was again rated by both Fin24[33] and Afriforum[34] as having the highest bank charges in the country. Increasing by 82% in pay-as-you-transact (PAYT) fees from 2005 to 2010.[33]
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