( fl c. 1816). Persian painter. His only known work is a long composition depicting the Qajar monarch Fath `Ali Shah (reg 1797-1834) entertained by female musicians and dancers. The only surviving fragments of it are a painting of the Shah (London, B. W. Robinson priv. col.) and three paintings of the entertainers (Tehran, Nigaristan Mus., ex-Amery priv. col.). The paintings of a woman playing a drum and of a woman playing a stringed instrument are signed raqam-i kamtarin Abu'l-Qasim ('painted by the most humble Abu'l-Qasim') and dated 1816, but the third painting showing a woman dancing is half-length and damaged. All the fragments share the same continuous architectural background and scale (a little less than life-size). Robinson has suggested that this mural might be the one described in the mid-19th century by the traveller Robert Binning, who reported that the house he occupied in Shiraz contained a painting of Fath `Ali Shah seated in state attended by ten women. The composition extended around three sides of the room and the figures were almost life-size. This identification suggests that Abu'l-Qasim might have been a native of Shiraz.
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