Acanthus mollis

Acanthus mollis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Asterids
Order:	Lamiales
Family:	Acanthaceae
Genus:	Acanthus
Species:	A. mollis
Binomial name
Acanthus mollis L.

Acanthus mollis, commonly known as Bear's Breeches, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the genus Acanthus, native to the Mediterranean region from Portugal and northwest Africa east to Croatia, and is one of the earliest cultivated species of garden plants.

It grows to 2 m tall, with basal clusters of deeply lobed and cut, shining dark green leaves up to 1 m long and 20 cm broad. The flowers are tubular, whitish, lilac or rose with spiny green or purplish bracts, and produced on stout spikes which grow up to 2.5 m (8 ft) above the leaves. It flowers in late spring or early summer. It grows in dry areas, and is tolerant of drought and shade. The plants are propagated from tubers and tend to form large, localized clumps which can survive for several decades. The leaves of this plant are generally considered by historians^[who?] to have been the design inspiration for the Corinthian column capitals of Roman architecture.

Flowering plant in the ruins of the Palatine Hill, Rome, May 2005

A suburban garden in London: in the UK the plant does not occur in the wild but it is a common garden plant.

External links

• Comprehensive profile for Acanthus mollis from the website MaltaWildPlants.com
• Acanthus mollis in the Canary Islands

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