Acemetacin

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An non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is a derivative of indometacin. It is used for the treatment of pain and inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis and other disorders of the joints and muscles and for the relief of pain after an operation. Acemetacin is available as capsules on prescription only.

Side effects and precautions:
see indometacin; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Interactions with other drugs:
see non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Proprietary preparation:
Emflex.

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Acemetacin
Systematic (IUPAC) name
2-[2-[1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methylindol-3-yl]acetyl]oxyacetic acid
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.com International Drug Names
Pregnancy cat.  ?
Legal status POM (UK)
Identifiers
CAS number 53164-05-9 YesY
ATC code M01AB11
PubChem CID 1981
ChemSpider 1904 YesY
UNII 5V141XK28X YesY
KEGG D01582 YesY
ChEMBL CHEMBL189171 YesY
Chemical data
Formula C21H18ClNO6 
Mol. mass 415.82372 g/mol
SMILES eMolecules & PubChem
 YesY(what is this?)  (verify)

Acemetacin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, used for the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, lower back pain, and relieving post-operative pain. It is manufactured by Merck under the tradename Emflex, and is available in the UK as a prescription-only drug. Other brand names for acemetacin include Rheutrop (Austria), Acemetadoc, Acephlogont, Azeat, Rantudil (Germany), Gamespir (Greece), Oldan, Reudol (Spain), Tilur (Switzerland) ost-map (egypt).

Acemetacin, a glycolic acid ester of indometacin, acts as a prodrug; in the body, it is metabolized to indometacin, which then acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase, producing the anti-inflammatory effects. An advantage of acemetacin is that it reduces gastric damage when compared to indometacin.


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