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Acklins

 
The Bahamas: The Acklins and Crooked Island: History
More on The Acklins and Crooked Island

The history of these islands lies hidden in the mists of time; what's known for sure is that English loyalists from Virginia, fleeing the aftermath of the American Revolution, arrived here at the end of the 18th century, bringing with them hundreds of slaves. Soon, more than 40 plantations had been established, but they were short-lived. By 1825, most of them were in ruins, the result of one crop failure after another.

Columbus Was Here

Today, the islands are a quiet little backwater, visited by few, but loved by all that do set foot ashore. Separated from Crooked Island by the Crooked Island Passage, an important shipping route during the early days when sailing ships used it en route to and from the New World, the Acklins are at the center of the "Columbus-landed-here-first" controversy. These islands entered the debate when National Geographic ran an article in 1986, pinpointing Crooked Island as the place where the explorer first set foot in the Bahamas; and the debate will, no doubt, continue.

Crooked Island is the hub of activities, such as they are. The island's capital is Colonel Hill, a colorful settlement of gaily painted buildings where everyone has a friendly word, and time goes by very slowly. No one's in a hurry here and that, after all, is the essence of a great getaway.

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Wikipedia: Acklins
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For the name, see Acklin; for the species of iguana, see Acklins Ground Iguana
Acklins Island
Capital Spring Point
Population 459
Area 497
Density 0.92 per km2


Acklins is an island and district of the Bahamas.

It is one of a group of islands lying in a shallow lagoon called the Bight of Acklins, of which the largest are Crooked Island (76 sq mi) in the north and Acklins (120 sq mi) in the southeast, and the smaller are Long Cay [(once known as Fortune Island) 8sq mi] in the northwest, and Castle Island in the south.

The islands were settled by American Loyalists in the late 1780s who set cotton plantations employing over 1,000 slaves. After the abolition of slavery in the British Empire these became uneconomical, and the replacement income from sponge diving has now dwindled as well. The inhabitants now live by fishing and small-scale farming.

Map of the Bahamas

The main town in the group is Colonel Hill on Crooked Island. Albert Town, on Long Cay, now sparsely populated, was once a prosperous little town. It was engaged in the sponge and salt industries and also served as a transfer port for stevedores seeking work on passing ships.

Acklins Island has relatively few historical landmarks, however there sights that very note worthy. Acklins is home to numerous the Lucayan Indian sites. An ancient Lucayan Indian site, thought to be one of the largest Lucayan Indian settlements in The Bahamas, sits along Pompey Bay Beach, just south of Spring Point. Ten ancient Lucayan sites have been unearthed by National Geographic Society Archeologists in Samana Cay alone, which is southwest of Spring Point in Acklins.

Plana Cays, also southwest of Spring Point, is a protected reserve for endangered great iguanas and the very rare estimated hutias (guinea pig like rodents), the only native mammal of The Bahamas.

Another land based sight of interest is the remote Castle Island Lighthouse at the southernmost point of Acklins Island.

The population of Acklins was 428, and Crooked Island 350, at the 2000 census.

It is believed that first Post Office in the Bahamas was at Pitt's Town on Crooked Island.


Coordinates: 22°26′N 73°58′W / 22.433°N 73.967°W / 22.433; -73.967

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Acklins and Crooked Islands
Spring Point Airport
the Bahamas (country, island group, Bahamas)

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The Bahamas. The Bahamas and Turks & Caicos. Copyright © 2007 by Hunter Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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