AIDS
A disease caused by a blood-borne virus (called human immunodeficiency virus or HIV) that disrupts the body's normal immune responses. HIV is transmitted via body fluids, primarily through sexual intercourse, transfusion of infected blood and plasma products, or injections of drugs through contaminated needles. The general medical consensus is that the risk of infection is very low in groups exercising together or participating in a sport. However, the risk is increased during activities in which blood contact may occur (e.g. boxing). Standard commonsense precautions and adherence to basic principles of hygiene should always be followed if any bleeding occurs to prevent infection with HIV or other disease organisms such as the hepatitis viruses. Exercise usually benefits HIV-infected individuals. If started when still healthy, it can play an important role in the management of the disease while improving the quality of life. Diet is also important, with a high energy diet being necessary as the disease progresses.
