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Actaeus

 
Wikipedia: Actaeus
A relief on the interior Telephos-Frieze of the Pergamon Altar depicting Ajax killing Actaeus and Heloros.

Actaeus (Greek: Ἀκταῖος) was the first king of Athens, according to Pausanias.[1] He was the son of Erysichthon, father of Agraulus, and father-in-law to Cecrops, the second king of Athens. The tradition also states that he gave Attica its name before it was changed to Cecropia by Cecrops. Actaeus had three daughters - Agraulos, Herse, and Pandrosus - but no sons and was therefore succeeded by Cecrops, the husband of Agraulos.[2]

According to Apollodorus, on the other hand, Cecrops was the first king of Attica, and the three daughters were his own.[3]

References

  1. ^ Pausanias, i. 2. § 5
  2. ^ Schmitz, Leonhard (1867), "Actaeus", in Smith, William, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, 1, Boston, MA, pp. 16, http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0025.html 
  3. ^ Apollodorus, iii. 14. 1

Sources

External links

Preceded by
None
King of Athens Succeeded by
Cecrops I

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