a custom-made inhibitor of a given enzyme. Such inhibitors are typically trifunctional molecules containing: (1) a functional group able to bind to the enzyme's active site; (2) a nonpolar part that can interact with a nonpolar region on the enzyme, serving to align the inhibitor; and (3) an alkylating group capable of reacting with a susceptible group on the enzyme and irreversibly forming a covalent bond with it.