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American Theater Guide:

Actors Studio, Inc.

The preeminent workshop for professional actors, it was founded in 1947 by Cheryl Crawford, Elia Kazan, and Robert Lewis. Membership is limited to those invited after an audition. In 1948 Lee Strasberg joined the group and soon became its prime mover as the Studio evolved into the leading proponent of “method” acting, a school of performing that encouraged actors to respond as much to their own deepest feelings as to the requirements of the text or dramatic effectiveness. The style of acting developed into a major force in contemporary theatre. Among its proponents were Geraldine Page and Kim Stanley, while such Hollywood stars as Marilyn Monroe, Paul Newman, and Joanne Woodward sometimes came east to study with the group. In the late 1950s and early 1960s the Studio established special units for playwrights, for directors, and for production. This last unit mounted several noteworthy offerings, including a fine 1963 revival of Strange Interlude. Since Strasberg's death in 1982, its directors have included Ellen Burstyn, Al Pacino, and Frank Corsaro. Well‐known alumni of the Studio include Marlon Brando, James Dean, Montgomery Clift, Dustin Hoffman, and Robert DeNiro.

 
 

Professional actors' workshop based in New York City. Founded in 1947 by the directors Cheryl Crawford, Elia Kazan, and Robert Lewis as a leading centre of the Stanislavsky method, it was directed by Lee Strasberg from 1948 to 1982. In 1962 it launched a company, and a workshop was established in Los Angeles in 1966. Actors work together without the pressures of commercial production. Membership is by invitation; six or seven new members are chosen yearly from 1,000 auditions. Members have included Marlon Brando, Marilyn Monroe, Paul Newman, and Robert De Niro.

For more information on Actors Studio, visit Britannica.com.

 
Columbia Encyclopedia: The Actors Studio,
organization founded 1947 in New York City by the directors Cheryl Crawford, Elia Kazan, and Robert Lewis to train professional actors. Long directed (1948–82) by Lee Strasberg and famous for its advocacy of the Stanislavsky “method” technique, the workshop has trained many leading, e.g., Anne Bancroft, Marlon Brando, James Dean, Robert De Niro, Julie Harris, Dustin Hoffman, Paul Newman, and Sidney Poitier, and was extremely influential in the 1950s. It continues to be active, teaching actors, directors, and playwrights in New York City and, since 1966, Los Angeles. The Actors Studio was later (1994–2005) associated with New York City's New School Univ. and has been a part of Pace Univ. since 2006.

Bibliography

See studies by R. H. Hethmon, ed. (1965, repr. 1991), D. Garfield (1980), F. Hirsch (1984, repr. 2001), and S. Frome (2001).


 
 

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American Theater Guide. The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. Copyright © 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more

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