Ada

 

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High-level computer programming language whose development was initiated in 1975 by the U.S. Dept. of Defense and standardized in 1983. Ada (named for the countess of Lovelace) was intended to be a common language for use on the department's computers, which were produced by many different manufacturers. It is similar to Pascal but contains many additional features convenient for the development of large-scale, multiplatform programs. The 1995 revision, called Ada 95, supports object-oriented programming.

(ā'ə) , city (1990 pop. 15,820), seat of Pontotoc co., S central Okla.; inc. 1904. It is a large cattle market and the center of a rich oil and ranch area. The city is also noted for horsebreeding, especially of quarter horses. East Central State Univ. and the Sciences and Natural Resources Center of Oklahoma are there, and the Robert S. Kerr Water Research Center (a federal laboratory) is just to the south.

Ada, Oklahoma
Nickname: City of Pure Spring Water
Location in the state of Oklahoma
Coordinates: 34°45′49″N 96°40′6″W / 34.76361, -96.66833
Country	United States
State	Oklahoma
County	Pontotoc
Government
- Mayor	Frank Stout
Area
- City	sq mi (km²)
- Land	sq mi ( km²)
- Water	sq mi ( km²)
Elevation	ft ( m)
Population (2000)
- City
- Density	/sq mi (/km²)
Time zone	CST (UTC-6)
- Summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP codes	74820-74821
Area code(s)	580
FIPS code	40-002002
GNIS feature ID	10895233
Website: www.adaok.com

Ada is a city and the county seat of Pontotoc County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 16,008 at the 2000 census.⁶

History

In April 1889, Jeff Reed (a native Texan) was appointed to carry the mail from Stonewall to Center, two small communities in the Indian Territory. With his family and his stock he sought a place for a home on a prairie midway between the two points. He found that place in a pleasant setting where he constructed a log house and started Reed's Store. Other settlers soon came along and built homes nearby. In 1891, a post office was established and named after Reed's oldest daughter - Ada ^[1]. Ada was incorporated as a city in 1901 ^[2].

Ada Today

Ada, located in the rolling hills of southeastern Oklahoma is home to a four-year university, a world-class EPA water laboratory, the State's law-enforcement training center, and the headquarters of the Chickasaw Nation Indian tribe. Ada is an Oklahoma Main Street City, a Certified City, a Tree City USA member, and a National Weather Service StormReady Community ^[3].

National Register of Historic Places

The following sites in Ada are listed on the National Register of Historic Places ^[4]:

• Ada Public Library
• Bebee Field Round House
• East Central State Normal School
• Mijo Camp Industrial District
• Pontotoc County Courthouse
• Sugg Clinic
• Wintersmith Park Historic District

Geography

Ada is located at 34°45′49″N, 96°40′6″W (34.763661, -96.668214)¹. Ada is 88 miles (142 km) from Oklahoma City, 122 miles (196 km) from Tulsa, and 133 miles (214 km) from Dallas, Texas ^[5].

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 40.8 km² (15.8 mi²). 40.7 km² (15.7 mi²) of it is land and 0.2 km² (0.1 mi²) of it (0.44%) is water.

Demographics

As of the census² of 2006, there were 16,008 people, 6,697 households, and 3,803 families residing in the city. The population density was 385.9/km² (999.3/mi²). There were 7,472 housing units at an average density of 183.8/km² (475.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 73.81% White, 3.54% African American, 15.10% Native American, 0.83% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.89% from other races, and 5.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.89% of the population.

There were 6,697 households out of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.6% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.2% were non-families. 37.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the city the population was spread out with 22.3% under the age of 18, 17.5% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 88.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $22,977, and the median income for a family was $31,805. Males had a median income of $25,223 versus $17,688 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,666. About 14.8% of families and 21.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.8% of those under age 18 and 11.4% of those age 65 or over.

Major Employers

Major employers in Ada, who employ 100 or more people, include ^[6]:

• Carl Albert Indian Hospital
• Chickasaw Nation of Oklahoma / Chickasaw Enterprises
• City of Ada
• DJK Enterprises, Inc.
• East Central University
• Flex-N-Gate Technologies
• Holcim Cement
• IRT
• McCalls Communties
• People's Electric Cooperative
• Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc.
• Robert S. Kerr EPA Water Research Laboratory
• Solo Cup
• Valley View Regional Hospital
• Wal-Mart Supercenter

Education

Higher Education

East Central University, located in Ada, is a four-year institution. Also nearby are Seminole State College in Seminole and Murray State College in Tishomingo, both located within 40 miles (60 km). The University of Oklahoma in Norman is 65 miles (105 km) away, while Oklahoma State University in Stillwater is a little over 100 miles away. The Oklahoma City metropolitan area, just over 80 miles distance, also contains numerous post-secondary educational institutions.

Primary and Secondary

Ada Public Schools has six primary and secondary schools.

• Glenwood Early Childhood Center houses six educational programs geared toward early childhood (4-5 years old).
• Hayes Grade Center is a first and second grade center.
• Washington Grade Center bridges the gap between Glenwood and Willard.
• Willard Grade Center serves fifth and sixth grade students.
• Ada Junior High School enrolls seventh through ninth grade students.
• Ada High School serves sophomores, juniors and seniors ^[7]. The high school is home to the Ada High School Cougars, who have won nineteen state football championships (1951-2, 1955-7, 1959, 1962, 1964-5, 1970, 1974, 1980, 1986, 1988, 1991, and 1993-6) - the most in Oklahoma. Ada High School is also the home of Cougar News Network, a high school news program, which appears on local cable TV.

There are also two public school systems just outside of the Ada City Limits, Byng and Latta.

Alcohol and Minors

A May 2006 survey of Ada High School students indicated that alcohol was easily obtained by minors. The survey concluded that about four out of five Ada High School students drink once per month. Though widespread alcoholism in minors is very rare in Ada, two students reported drinking heavily more than four times per week. The survey also reported that three out of five students polled have been stopped by police and had their vehicles searched for no apparent reason other than for alcohol at least once in the past month. (The survey polled 148 students.)^[8]

A September 2006 survey showed that 59% of likely voters in Ada supported non-enforcement of minimum-age-purchasing laws for those 18 years and older. However only 18% supported allowing 16-year-olds to drink. (The poll had a 3.2%+/- of error)^[9]

Technical Schools

Pontotoc Technology Center (formerly Pontotoc Area Vo-Tech) is located in Ada. Other area technical centers include the Sulphur Skills Center (30 miles away), the Mid-America Area Vo-Tech at Wayne (38 miles away) and The Gordon Cooper Vo-Tech School at Shawnee (55 miles away).

Libraries

Ada's public library, the Hugh Warren Memorial Library, offers visitors a wide variety of materials for all ages and interests including books, video cassettes, filmstrips, magazines, newspapers, books-on-tape, and CD-ROM computer software. Also available to the public is a copy machine, fax machine, and a typewriter ^[10]. Also on the campus of East Central University is the Linscheid Library, which is open to the general public at no cost (with the exception of some services) ^[11].

Notable Persons

• Kristian Bergsnes - Professional songwriter.
• Don B. Billingsley - Billingsley, who graduated from East Central University in 1993 ^[12], previously played high school football in Odessa, Texas for the Permian Panthers. He is portrayed by Garrett Hedlund in the 2004 film Friday Night Lights as tortured tailback who has to try and live up to the expectations of his father ^[13].
• Jeremy Castle, a country music star, was born in Blanchard, OK, and attended East Central University ^[14].
• Charles "Chuckie" Caufield - Professional baseball player and former outfielder for Oklahoma Sooners, Charles was born in Ada and graduated from Ada High School. He earned All-State honors in basketball as a senior ^[15].
• Dan Cody, a linebacker for the Baltimore Ravens was born in Ada ^[16].
• Dennis Fritz - Former teacher, who along with Ron Williamson, was wrongfully convicted of murder and was the other subject of John Grisham's The Innocent Man. Author of an autobiography titled Journey Towards Justice, published by Seven Locks Press in 2006, which is the story of Dennis' life and the twelve years he spent wronfully incarcerated in the Oklahoma prison system.
• Lowell Fulson - guitarist, moved to Ada in 1938.
• Mark Gastineau - National Football League all-star, ECU graduate.
• M.G. Kelly - Nationally syndicated disc jockey.
• Robert S. Kerr - Former Oklahoma Governor and long-time US Senator, born in Ada.
• Jane Lawton - Delegate, Maryland General Assembly.
• Zac Maloy - Singer and founding member of post-grunge band The Nixons.
• Jody Newberry - Professional Bull Rider, 2003 PBR Rookie of the Year and 2003 PBR Finals Event Winner.
• Dwayne O'Brien - Singer and founding member of country band Little Texas.
• William Peterson - Pontotoc County district attorney ^[17].
• Oral Roberts - Evangelist, born in Ada.
• Blake Shelton – Rising country music star. Has had several top 10 hits.
• Jeremy Shockey – National Football League tight end for the New York Giants, born and raised in Ada.
• Leon Polk Smith - Abstract artist known for his work with geometric painting, graduate of East Central University.
• Harland Stonecipher - Founder and CEO of Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc.
• Ron Williamson - Former Minor League Baseball player who was wrongfully convicted of murder and was the main subject of John Grisham's The Innocent Man.

External links

• Ada official website
• Ada unofficial website

Coordinates: 34.763661° N 96.668214° W

References

1. ^ History of Ada. City of Ada, OK. Retrieved on 23 Feb 2007.
2. ^ About Ada. City of Ada, OK. Retrieved on 23 Feb 2007.
3. ^ About Ada. City of Ada, OK. Retrieved on 23 Feb 2007.
4. ^ Pontotoc County, OK. Wikipedia. Retrieved on 28 Feb 2007.
5. ^ About Ada. City of Ada, OK. Retrieved on 23 Feb 2007.
6. ^ Major Employers. Ada Jobs Foundation. Retrieved on 24 March 2007.
7. ^ Welcome to Ada Public Schools. Ada Public Schools. Retrieved on 21 May 2007.
8. ^ Silent, Paul. Drug Survey of Ada High Students. Oklahoma: student survey, 2006.
9. ^ Day, Harry. Citizens of Ada. Oklahoma: in-house poll, 2006.
10. ^ City Services. City of Ada. Retrieved on 09 May 2007.
11. ^ Linscheid Library. East Central University. Retrieved on 09 May 2007.
12. ^ Dan Cody - Member Search Results. East Central University Alumni. Retrieved on 29 May 2007.
13. ^ Friday Night Lights. Production Notes. CinemaReview.com. Retrieved on 29 May 2007.
14. ^ Jeremy Castle. IFCO. Retrieved on 21 May 2007.
15. ^ Chuckie Caufield Bio. University of Oklahoma. Retrieved on 21 May 2007.
16. ^ Dan Cody - Baltimore Ravens.... Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved on 21 May 2007.
17. ^ District Attorneys Council - District 22. The State of Oklahoma. Retrieved on 23 Feb 2007.

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