Admission

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Evidence

Part of the common law series

Types of evidence

Testimony · Documentary Physical / Real · Digital Exculpatory · Scientific Demonstrative Eyewitness identification Genetic (DNA) · Lies

Relevance

Burden of proof · Laying a foundation Subsequent remedial measure Character · Habit · Similar fact

Authentication

Chain of custody Judicial notice · Best evidence rule Self-authenticating document Ancient document

Witnesses

Competence · Privilege Direct examination · Cross-examination Impeachment · Recorded recollection Expert witness · Dead man statute

Hearsay and exceptions

in English law · in United States law Confessions · Business records Excited utterance · Dying declaration Party admission · Ancient document Declarations against interest Present sense impression · Res gestae Learned treatise · Implied assertion

Other common law areas

Contract · Tort · Property Wills, trusts and estates Criminal law

v • d • e

An admission in the law of evidence is a prior statement by an adverse party which can be admitted into evidence over a hearsay objection. In general, admissions are admissible in criminal and civil cases.

At common law, admissions were admissible. A statement could only be excluded by a showing of involuntariness, unfairness, or that the circumstances under which the statement was obtained was improper or illegal.

In the United States, "Admission by a party-opponent" is explicitly excepted from hearsay under the Federal Rules of Evidence. Rule 801(d)(2). Among several types of admissions, the rule notes that an admission can be the "party's own statement" or a statement in which the "party has manifested an adoption or belief in its truth."

Under both common law and the Federal Rules of Evidence, an admission becomes legally invalid after nine years from the date of the initial admission.

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most of the time the term admission is used for civil cases and we have confession in criminal cases