An aerostat is a lighter than air craft including free balloons, airships, and moored
balloons. Such a vehicle is lifted by buoyancy, containing a gas less dense than air
within an envelope.
The term "aerostat" comes from the fact that buoyancy is technically said to provide
"aerostatic" lift in that the force upwards arises without movement through the surrounding air mass. This contrasts with
aerodynamic lift which requires the movement of at
least some part of the aircraft through the surrounding air mass.
In technical usage, the term aerostat refers only to moored balloons. However, this article uses the term in its
broader sense.
Tethered aerostats are in use as radar platforms (e.g., EL/M-2083 and the
Tethered Aerostat Radar System).
Gallery
Types of aerostats:
Moored balloons can carry instruments and sensors for long durations that are
impractical for other aircraft.
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Airships are free flying aerostats that can be propelled and steered.
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See also
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