Proconsular Roman province. It was founded after Rome defeated
Carthage in 146
BC and was subsequently extended to include
Numidia and the northern part of modern Libya. Between 30
BC and
AD 180, other parts of northern Africa, including
Cyrenaica and Mauretania, became part of the
Roman Republic and Empire. In the 5th century the region was taken by the
Vandals, though areas were later reconquered by the
Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire; the Muslims conquered the area in the late 7th century.
For more information on Africa, visit Britannica.com.