Aga Khan Palace
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Aga Khan Palace
| Aga Khan Palace | |
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 Front view of the palace |
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| Location | Pune, India |
| Coordinates | 18°33′08″N 73°54′05″E / 18.5523°N 73.9015°ECoordinates: 18°33′08″N 73°54′05″E / 18.5523°N 73.9015°E |
| Area | 19 acres (77,000 m²) |
| Built | 1892 |
| Governing body | Gandhi National Memorial Society |
| Type | Historical significance |
| Designated | 2003 |
| Designated by | Archeological Survey of India |
 Location of Aga Khan Palace in Maharashtra
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The Aga Khan Palace was built by Sultan Muhammed Shah Aga Khan III, in Pune. Built in 1892, it is one of the biggest landmarks in Indian history. The palace was an act of charity by the Sultan who wanted to help the poor in the neighboring areas of Pune, who were drastically hit by famine.[1]
Aga Khan Palace is a majestic building and is considered to be one of the greatest marvels of India.[2] The palace is closely linked to the Indian freedom movement as it served as a prison for Mahatma Gandhi, his wife Kasturba Gandhi, his secretary Mahadev Desai and Sarojini Naidu. It is also the place were Kasturba Gandhi and Mahadev Desai breathed their last breath.[2] In 2003, Archeological Survey of India (ASI) declared the place as a monument of national importance.[3]
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Contents
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History
Historically, the palace holds great significance. Mahatama Gandhi, his wife Kasturba Gandhi and his secretary Mahadev Desai were interned in the palace from 9th August 1942 to 6th May 1944, following the launch of Quit India Movement. Kasturba Gandhi and Mahadev Desai died during their captivity period in the palace and have their Samadhis located over there. Mahatama Gandhi and Kasturba Gandhi have their memorials located in the same complex, near Mula river.[4]
In 1969, Aga Khan Palace was donated to the Indian people by Aga Khan IV as a mark of respect to Gandhi and his philosophy.[1] Today the palace houses a memorial on Gandhi where his ashes were kept. The then prime minister Indira Gandhi had visited the place in 1974 where she allotted a sum of 
2 lakh (US$4,000) every year, for its maintenance. The amount rose to 10 lakh (US$20,000) till 1990s,[5] after which the national monument of India, was neglected for many years due to improper allocation of funds. There was a protest held at the statue of Mahatma Gandhi near Pune railway station in July 1999 to protest against the worsening condition of the monument.[6]
Location
Coordinates of the location: 18°33′8″N 73°54′8″E / 18.55222°N 73.90222°E. It is located at about 2 km away from Bund Garden in Yerwada, on Pune-Nagar Road.
Significance
Aga Khan palace has Italian arches and spacious lawns. The building comprises of five halls. It covers an area of 19 acres (77,000 m²), out of which 7 acres (28,000 m²) is the built up area. The palace captivates the eye of a spectator with its magnificence and picturesque architecture. It took 5 years and an estimated budget of 12 lakh (US$23,900) to complete this Palace. The area of the ground floor is 1756 sq meters, that of the first floor is 1080 sq meters, whereas the second floor has a construction of 445 sq meters. The speciality of this structure is it's corridor of 2.5 meters around the entire building. Prince Karim Aga Khan donated this palace to Gandhi Smarak Samittee in 1972 and since then Parks and Gardens organization is maintaining it.
The palace archives a number of photos and portraits depicting glimpses from the life of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation of India, and other personalities of the Indian freedom struggle.[7]
This palace is also the headquarters of the Gandhi National Memorial Society.[8] It also hosts a shop that deals in khaadi and other hand loomed textiles.[9]
Activities organised at the palace
Gandhi Memorial society celebrates the following public functions at the palace:
- Martyr's Day – 30 January.
- Mahashivratri – Kasturbha Gandhi's Death Day Celebrated As Mother's Day.
- Independence Day – 15 August.
- Republic Day – 26 January.
- Mahatma Gandhi's Birth Anniversary – 2 October.
Other than yearly events, morning prayer sessions are held daily at the samadhi since decades. The prayer draws huge crowds everyday, and the number goes up threefold on October 2 as people visit the place to pay tribute to Mahatma Gandhi.[10]
Gallery
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A scanned image of Aga Khan Palace before India's independence.
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Kasturba Gandhi Memorial Stone (One on the right) with the memorial stone of Mahadev Desai in the palace where she died.
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Distance view of the palace.
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Gandhi's ashes at the palace.
Panaroma
See also
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Aga Khan Palace |
- ^ a b Suryawanshi, Sudhir (1 February 2012). "State govt to set up special cell to preserve heritage structures". DNA India via HighBeam Research. http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-2575325011.html. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
- ^ a b "Respecting our legacy". Deccan Herald. 29 April 2012. http://www.deccanherald.com/content/245537/respecting-our-legacy.html. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
- ^ "On Gandhi Heritage Sites list, Aga Khan Palace, Yerawada jail". The Indian Express. 5 September 2010. http://www.indianexpress.com/news/on-gandhi-heritage-sites-list-aga-khan-palace-yerawada-jail/677604/0. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
- ^ "Aga Khan Palace History". http://www.virtualpune.com/html/localguide/attractions/html/aga_khan_palace.shtml.
- ^ Deshmukh, Vinita (16 July 1999). "In Shiv shahi, Aga Khan Palace has no place?". The Indian Express (Pune). http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/19990716/ige16145.html. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
- ^ "Congress flays State Govt for neglect of Aga Khan palace". The Indian Express (Pune). 17 July 1999. http://www.indianexpress.com/Storyold/109864/. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
- ^ Times News Network (1 May 2004). "Paint job 'taints' historic photos". The Times of India (Pune). http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2004-05-01/pune/28328512_1_paint-photos-damage. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
- ^ Aga Khan Palace Punediary.com. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
- ^ "Try these places". India Today. 15 February 2012. http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/places-delhi-bangalore-hyderabad-mumbai-pune/1/173686.html. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- ^ "Following the Mahatma". The Indian Express. 2 October 2009. http://www.indianexpress.com/news/following-the-mahatma/523999/0. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
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