
Congenital or acquired absence of, or extremely low levels of, gamma globulins in the blood.
| aflatoxin, affinoelectrophoresis, affinity-purified | |
| agamogeny, agar, agar-diffusion method |
Severe or complete deficiency of immunoglobulins (antibodies) in the blood. Due to reliance on colostral versus placental transfer of immunoglobulins most domestic animals are agammaglobulinemic at birth, prior to suckling. An inherited defect is not commonly recorded in animals, but does occur as a primary inherited condition and as part of a combined immune deficiency, both of them in horses. The deficiency or absence of antibodies results in severe and recurrent infections. See also hypogammaglobulinemia, combined immune deficiency syndrome (disease).