Aharon Yariv

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1920 - 1994

Israeli career officer, cabinet minister and defense analyst.

Born in Russia in 1920, Aharon Yariv moved to Palestine at the age of fifteen and joined the Haganah in 1939. During World War II, Yariv fought in the British army, helping to liberate concentration camps. He was the first Israeli to attend the French Military Command and Staff School.

Yariv served in many positions in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), including commander of the IDF Command and Staff School (1954), head of Central Command (1956 - 1957), commander of the Golani Brigade (1960 - 1961), and most significantly as chief of the Intelligence branch (Aman; 1964 - 1973) during which he provided the intelligence information responsible for the Israeli victory in 1967. From 1957 to 1960, he served as military attaché in Washington, D.C. Yariv left the Intelligence branch shortly before the 1973 Arab - Israel War, although he served as head of the Israeli delegation during the Kilometer 101 disengagement talks.

Elected to the eighth Knesset on the Labor Alignment ticket, Yariv became minister of transport under Golda Meir and later minister of information under Yitzhak Rabin. Together with another minister, Yariv wrote a formula for peace negotiations that recommended Israel carry out negotiations with any Palestinian faction that would recognize Israel's right to exist and that would not engage in terrorism. Yariv founded the Center for Strategic Studies at Tel Aviv University in 1977 and served as its head until his death.

JULIE ZUCKERMAN

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Aharon Yariv
Date of birth 20 December 1920
Place of birth Moscow, Soviet Union
Year of aliyah 1935
Date of death 7 May 1994(1994-05-07) (aged 73)
Knessets 8th
Party Alignment
Ministerial posts Minister of Transportation
Minister of Information

Aharon "Aharale" Rabinovich Yariv (Hebrew: אהרן רבינוביץ' יריב‎, 20 December 1920 – 7 May 1994) was an Israeli politician and soldier.

Born in Moscow in the Soviet Union. When he was 15 he immigrated to Israel and studied at the Pardes Hanna Agricultural High School. Yariv began his military service in the Haganah and later the British Army. He then joined the IDF, first as a field officer, and later as the Israeli military attaché to Washington. From 1964 to 1972, Yariv was the head of Aman, the IDF's military intelligence. After the Munich Massacre in 1972, he served as Prime Minister Golda Meir's Advisor on Counterterrorism, where he directed Operation Wrath of God. During the October War of 1973 he also led the Israeli military delegation at the Kilometer 101 talks with Egypt's General Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy which endeavoured to bring about a military disengagement treaty.[1] After leaving the army, he joined the Alignment. He was elected to the Knesset in the 1973 elections, and was appointed Transportation Minister, and then Information Minister. He resigned from the latter post in 1975, and then from the Knesset shortly before the 1977 elections. Yitzhak Rabin, Prime Minister at the time of his death, gave the eulogy at his funeral in 1994.

In March 1979 he reported that in the previous fourteen years 630 Israelis had been killed in terrorist incidents. He argued that the PLO had not disrupted normal life, stopped immigration or stopped tourism, adding that Israel lost about the same number of people each year in traffic accidents.[2]


Yariv was played by actor Amos Lavi in Steven Spielberg's 2005 film Munich.

References

  1. ^ Stein, Kenneth W. Heroic Diplomacy. New York: Routledge, 1999. ISBN 0-415-92155-4, p97-116
  2. ^ Eveland, Wibur Crane (1980) Ropes of Sand. America's Failure in the Middle East. W.W.Norton. ISBN 0-393-01336-7. Page 352.

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