| Ailuropoda Temporal range: Late Pliocene to Recent |
|
|---|---|
| The giant panda | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Carnivora |
| Family: | Ursidae |
| Subfamily: | Ailuropodinae |
| Genus: | Ailuropoda Milne-Edwards, 1870 |
| Species | |
|
†A. baconi |
|
Ailuropoda is the only genus in the ursid (bear) subfamily Ailuropodinae. It contains one living and four fossil species of giant panda.[1]
Only one species — Ailuropoda melanoleuca — currently exists; the other four species are prehistoric chronospecies. Despite its taxonomic classification as a carnivoran, the giant panda has a diet that is primarily herbivorous, which consists almost exclusively of bamboo.
Giant pandas are descended from Ailurarctos, which lived during the late Miocene.[1]
Formerly, the red, or lesser, panda (Ailurus fulgens) was considered closely related to giant pandas. It is not considered a bear, however, and is now classified as the sole living representative of a different carnivore family (Ailuridae).
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