In the United States, the two major political parties, the Republicans and the Democrats, are often referred to as "the two sides of the aisle."
Usage of the term "aisle" comes from the United States Congress. In the Senate, desks are arranged in the chamber in a semicircular pattern and the desks are divided by a wide central aisle. By tradition, Democrats sit on the right of the center aisle (as viewed from the presiding officer's chair) while Republicans sit on the left; oddly this is the exact opposite of the "left/right" political leanings of the parties themselves. Unlike in the Senate, there are no assigned desks in the House of Representatives chamber, but as in the Senate, Democrats sit on the right of the center aisle (as viewed from the presiding officer's chair) while Republicans sit on the left.
A member of one party who votes for legislation supported by the other party and generally opposed by his own party is described as "crossing the aisle" (a similar phrase used in countries operating under the Westminster system, a similar phrase is "crossing the floor").
A proposed law that has bipartisan support is said to be supported by both sides of the aisle.
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