| سورة المعارج Sūrat al-Maʿārij The Ascending Stairways |
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| Classification | Meccan |
| Other names (Eng.) | The Ladders, The Stairways, The Ways of Ascent |
| Position | Juz' 29 |
| Structure | 2 rukus, 44 verses |
Surat Al-Maarij (Arabic: سورة المعارج) (The Ascending Stairways) is the 70th sura of the Qur'an with 44 ayat.
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Contents
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The Sura contains an important verse, restricting Muslims' sexual behavior:
Verse 29 to 31 is quoted in a Hadiths related to Mut'ah.
فَمَالِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا قِبَلَكَ مُهْطِعِينَ (36) عَنِ الْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ الشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ (37
أَيَطْمَعُ كُلُّ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمْ أَنْ يُدْخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٍ (38) كَلاَّ
Thereat, what is the purpose-explanation of this activity of those who had persistently refused to accept that they are hurriedly heading in fear and docility to be face to face with you- Muhammad [Sal'lallaa'hoalaih'wa'salam], keeping their uninterrupted focus upon you? They are approaching from your right and left side in small groups. [70:36-37]
Is it that by approaching you [Muhammad Sal'lallaa'hoalaih'wa'salam] in fear and docility each of them vehemently hopefully desires that he might be caused entry in a Paradise of Delight? [70:38]
No, this desire of Non Believing will not be entertained. [Refer 70:39]
مُهْطِعِينَ is Active Participle: Indefinite; masculine; sound plural; accusative; [Form-IV]. Its Root is "ھ ط ع". The basic perception infolded is described by learned Ibn Faris [doed-1005] in these words:
الهاء والطاء والعين: أُصَيلٌ يدلُّ على إقبالٍ على الشّيء وانقياد. يقال: هَطَعَ الرّجلُ على الشَّيء ببصره: أقبَلَ.
That, it leads to the perception of approaching the object for confronting it with mindset of submission, docility.
[For details see Surat Fateha "Word by Word Analysis"]
| Previous sura: Al-Haaqqa |
The Qur'an - Sura 70 | Next sura: Nuh |
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