Alan Crosland

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Alan Crosland

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Biography

American director Alan Crosland entered show business at the age of 15 as an actor and stage manager. He began working for the Edison company in 1912 where he worked at several jobs for two years. In 1914 he became a full-fledged director of short films. He directed his first feature film in 1917; this lead to his working on many routine films for a variety of studios until 1925 when he was hired by Warner Bros. The following year he directed Don Juan, the first full-length film to use synchronized music; he then directed the first talkie, The Jazz Singer (1927). Crosland died in an automobile crash in 1936. His son Alan Crosland Jr. was a film editor and sometime director during the '40s and '50s. ~ Sandra Brennan, Rovi
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Alan Crosland
Born August 10, 1894(1894-08-10)
New York City, New York
Died July 16, 1936(1936-07-16) (aged 41)
Hollywood, California
Cause of death car accident
Spouse Juanita Fletcher
(m.1917–1921; divorced)
Elaine Hammerstein
(m.1925–1930; divorced)
Natalie Moorhead
(m.1930–1935; divorced)

Alan Crosland (August 10, 1894 – July 16, 1936) was an American stage actor and film director.

Early life and career

Born in New York City, New York to a well-to-do family, Alan Crosland attended Dartmouth College. After graduation he took a job as a writer with the New York Globe magazine. Interested in the theatre, he began acting on stage, appearing in several productions with Shakespearian actress Annie Russell.

Crosland began his career in the motion picture industry in 1912 at Edison Studios in The Bronx, New York, where he worked at various jobs for two years until he had learned the business sufficiently well to begin directing short films. By 1917 he was directing feature-length films and in 1920 directed Olive Thomas in The Flapper, one of her final films before her death in September of that year.

In 1925, Crosland was working for Jesse L. Lasky's film production company Famous Players-Lasky (later Paramount Pictures) when he was hired by Warner Bros. to work at their Hollywood studios. He had directed several silent films for Warner, including two with leading star John Barrymore, when he was chosen to direct Al Jolson in 1927's The Jazz Singer. The film would make him famous as the first of the new talkies that changed the course of motion pictures.

Death

Crosland died in 1936 at the age of 41 as a result of an automobile accident on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles. He is interred in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery. His grave remained unmarked for 67 years until a headstone was donated by The Hollywood Underground in 2003.

His son, Alan Crosland, Jr. (1918–2001) would also have a successful career as a television director.

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Mentioned in

Three Weeks (1924 Romance Film)
When a Man Loves (1927 Film)
Chris and the Wonderful Lamp (1917 Children's/Family Film)
Jazz Singer, The (American history)