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Zollinger, Albin (Zurich, 1895-1941, Zurich), spent formative boyhood years in Argentina before training to be a schoolteacher, which he remained for the rest of his life. His intellectual gifts were evident in the political and critical journalism he wrote during the 1930s as a champion of democratic values, while his collections of poems (Gedichte, 1933; Sternfrühe, 1936; Stille des Herbstes and Haus des Lebens, 1939) earned him a lasting reputation as the major Swiss poet of his generation. Two early and often autobiographical novels prepared the way for Die große Unruhe (1939), an ambitious Zeitroman set partly in Vienna, Berlin and Paris, which focuses on the efforts made by its restive protagonist, Urban von Tscharner, to escape from the parochial pettiness and claustrophobia of Switzerland in the 1930s. Its strongly autobiographical flavour is also a feature of Zollinger's last two novels, Pfannenstiel. Die Geschichte eines Bildhauers (Zurich, 1940) and its posthumously published sequel Bohnenblust oder Die Erzieher (1941), to which three figures are central: Martin Stapfer, an artist almost destroyed by personal unhappiness and critical incomprehension, who regains the inner strength to rebuild his life when his country is threatened by war, Bohnenblust, a contented village schoolmaster, and Walter Byland, an author unable to achieve peace and happiness. Like his near contemporary Meinrad Inglin, Zollinger is concerned with the interplay of stability and change in times of external threat and internal unrest. His major novels, though uneven in quality, vividly reflect the mood which engulfed Switzerland in the years leading up to the 1939-45 War. He was a sharp critic of his country, yet by 1940 it had come to represent for him the last area in Europe where true German values survived. Max Frisch was one of his most devoted admirers.

 
 
Wikipedia: Albin Zollinger

Albin Zollinger (* January 24 1895 in Zürich; † November 7 1941 in Zürich) was a Swiss writer.

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Albin Zollinger was born as a son of a precision machanic and grew up in Rüti, Zürich and Argentinia, where his parents tried to find a secure existence for the family – without avail. In Küsnacht he frequented the teacher’s seminar and got a permanent job after a lot of job changes. He did this same job in Oerlikon, until he died. 1921, his first novel came out.

All of Zollingers works, his novels, narratives, poems, essays, articles, reviews, letters... arose “secondary”. Secondary to his work as a teacher, secondary to his military service, secondary to his public engagements in the Swiss Writer’s Club SVV, secondary to his work as an editor at “Die Zeit” and later “Nation” – Although he had a familiar crisis and depression (his marriage was divorced after a few years).

His preferred place to write were the village's cafés, where went to from Oerlikon per tram car, to go to school. Nearly legendary was – during the 30ties – his little marmor table at the Café "Terrasse". There he met other Zürich writers, e.g. literature professor Fritz Ernst, literatur reviewer Bernhard Diebold, his friend Traugott Vogel or Rudolf Jakob Humm. Three weeks before his death with 46, Zollinger met the young Max Frisch on the Pfannenstiel. Frisch noted that meeting in his diary (“Tagebuch 1946-1949“). Zollinger became an idol for him. Frisch wrote a book named „Bin oder die Reise nach Peking“ (literally: “Bin or the Journey to Peking”) Readers ever wondered, what “Bin” means and some think, it must be the German 1st singular form of “being” (I AM = Ich BIN). But Frisch once stated, that “Bin” actually meant the seldom short form of Albin, that isn’t a very widespread name and that doesn't specially appear in the book.

Albin Zollinger rests buried in a honorary grave at the cemetery “Nordheim”. In Oerlikon There ist, since 1980, a place named after him.

Albin Zollinger’s literary remains are administrated by the Zentralbibliothek Zürich.

works

  • Die Gärten des Königs, Roman, 1921 (literally: „The gardens of the king“)
  • Der halbe Mensch, Roman, 1929 (literally: „The half man“)
  • Gedichte, 1933 (literally: „Poems“)
  • Sternfrühe, Gedichte, 1936 (literally: „bright and early“)
  • Stille des Herbstes, Gedichte, 1939 (literally: „Silence of Fall“)
  • Haus des Lebens, Gedichte, 1939 (literally: „House of Life“)
  • Die große Unruhe, Roman, 1939 (literally: „The big Unrest“)
  • Pfannenstiel. Die Geschichte eines Bildhauers' ', Roman, 1940 (literally: „Pfannenstiel. The Story of a Sculptor“)
  • Bohnenblust oder Die Erzieher, Roman, 1941 (literally: „Bean Blast or The Educators“)
  • Der Fröschlacher Kuckuck. Leben und Taten einer Stadt in zwanzig Abenteuern, 1941 (literally: „The coocoo of Fröschlach. life and acts of a city in twenty adventures“)

literature

  • Isabelle Chopin: Albin Zollinger. Entre politique et poésie (1933-1939). Bern u.a.: Lang 2000. (= Contacts; Sér. 3, Etudes et documents; 50) ISBN 3-906758-15-X
  • Maria Adèle Hafner: Die Gestalt des Lehrers in Albin Zollingers Romanen "Pfannenstiel" und "Bohnenblust" und in E. Y. Meyers Roman "Die Rückfahrt". Zürich: Bokos 1995.
  • Thorbjörn Lengborn: Schriftsteller und Gesellschaft in der Schweiz. Eine Studie zur Behandlung der Gesellschaftsproblematik bei Zollinger, Frisch und Dürrenmatt. Frankfurt: Athenäum-Verl. 1972. ISBN 3-7610-9259-8
  • Ingrid Scheffler: Albin Zollinger, Max Frisch und Friedrich Dürrenmatt als Publizisten und ihr Verhältnis zu den Medien. Frankfurt am Main u.a.: Lang 1986. (= Beiträge zur Literatur und Literaturwissenschaft des 20. Jahrhunderts; 7) ISBN 3-8204-9134-1

links


Persondata
NAME Zollinger, Albin
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Albin Zollinger
SHORT DESCRIPTION Schweizer Schriftsteller
DATE OF BIRTH January 24 1895
PLACE OF BIRTH Zürich
DATE OF DEATH November 7 1941
PLACE OF DEATH Zürich

 
 

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German Literature Companion. The Oxford Companion to German Literature. Copyright © 1976, 1986, 1997, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Albin Zollinger" Read more

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