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albuminuria

 
Dictionary: al·bu·mi·nu·ri·a   (ăl-byū'mə-nʊr'ē-ə, -nyʊr-) pronunciation
n.
The presence of albumin in the urine, sometimes indicating kidney disease.

albuminuric al·bu'mi·nu'ric (-nʊr'ĭk, -nyʊr'-) adj.

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Dental Dictionary: albuminuria
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(albyōō′minyōō′rēə)
n

(hyperproteinuria, proteinuria, pro-teuria), the presence of clinically detectable amounts of protein in the urine. Usually less than 100 mg/24 hr may be found normally by special methods. The usual protein is albumin, although globulins, Bence Jones protein, and fibrinogen may be present and may exceed the amount of albumin. The condition may be caused by prerenal or renal disease or by inflammation of the urinary tract.

Veterinary Dictionary: albuminuria
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The presence in the urine of serum albumin. It indicates renal dysfunction and occurs in primary renal failure (glomerular) and congestive heart failure. There may be a sufficient loss to cause hypoalbuminemia.

Wikipedia: Albuminuria
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Albuminuria
ICD-10 R80.
ICD-9 791.0
MeSH D000419

Albuminuria is a pathological condition wherein albumin is present in the urine. It is a type of proteinuria.

Measurement

The amount of protein being lost in the urine can be quantified by collecting the urine for 24 hours, measuring a sample of the pooled urine, and extrapolating to the volume collected.

Causes

The kidneys normally filter out large molecules from the urine, so albuminuria can be an indicator of damage to the kidneys. It can also occur in patients with long-standing diabetes, especially type 1 diabetes.

Causes of albuminuria can be discriminated between by the amount of protein excreted.

  • The nephrotic syndrome usually results in the excretion of about 3.0 to 3.5 grams per 24 hours.

 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Dental Dictionary. Mosby's Dental Dictionary. Copyright © 2004 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Albuminuria" Read more