| Alewife MBTA subway station |
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| "T" sign and top of glass pyramid from roof-level parking deck of Alewife Station | |||||||||||
| Station statistics | |||||||||||
| Address | 11 Cambridgepark Dr, Cambridge, MA 02140 | ||||||||||
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| Platforms | side platforms | ||||||||||
| Parking | 2,595 space garage | ||||||||||
| Bicycle facilities | 174 spaces | ||||||||||
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| Opened | March 30, 1985 | ||||||||||
| Accessible | |||||||||||
| Owned by | Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | ||||||||||
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Alewife Station, located at the intersection of Alewife Brook Parkway and Cambridgepark Drive in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is a local intermodal transportation hub. It is the northern terminus of the MBTA's Red Line, and a bus terminal for several local routes. It opened on March 30, 1985. Its facilities include:[1]
Alewife Station is wheelchair accessible. See MBTA accessibility.
Boston transportation planners expected to build an Inner Belt within the Route 128 corridor in the 1970s. Route 2 was designed with eight lanes to carry large volumes of radial traffic to the Inner Belt. When the Inner Belt was canceled, Route 2 became an overbuilt highway that terminated at what was little more than major city streets. When the westward extension of the Red Line was being designed, building a station near the end of Route 2 with a large parking garage seemed like a way to capitalize on the original Route 2 investment.
There was little near the site of the Alewife station besides a largely abandoned industrial park, a chemical factory and a protected wetlands. Following principles that came to be known as transit-oriented development, the City of Cambridge zoned the area immediately near the station for high rise buildings. Over the next 20 years, a mini-city developed with office and research and development buildings, along with high rise housing.
A state law required planning the Red Line Extension so it could later be brought out to Route 128 to Bedford. The Red line tracks extend past the station, under Route 2, and terminate in a small underground storage yard. When the adjacent chemical plant eventually closed and was replaced by an office development, the rail spur to the plant was no longer needed and its underpass was converted to an access ramp from the station to Route 2.
The station is named after Alewife Brook, a nearby tributary of the Mystic River. The Alewife is a species of fish which inhabits the Mystic River system.
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