Beauharnais, Alexandre, vicomte de (
älĕksäN'drə vēkôNt' də bōärnā'), 1760-94, French general, b. Martinique. He fought with the colonials in the American Revolution and, as a supporter of the French Revolution, was a commander in the French Revolutionary Wars. A moderate member of the National Assembly, he was guillotined in the
Reign of Terror. His widow later became the empress
Josephine.