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Alexandria False Antechinus

Alexandria False Antechinus[1]
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Marsupialia
Order: Dasyuromorphia
Family: Dasyuridae
Genus: Pseudantechinus
Species: P. mimulus
Binomial name
Pseudantechinus mimulus
(Thomas 1906)

The Alexandria False Antechinus (Pseudantechinus mimulus), also known as the Carpentarian False Antechinus, is a small carnivorous marsupial, found only in a number of small, isolated localities in northern Australia. It is the smallest and rarest of the false antechinuses.[3]

Description

The Alexandria False Antechinus is coloured buff brown above and greyish white below. Its main distinguishing feature from other false antechinuses is its small size.[4] The behaviour of this species has not been described.[3]

Habitat

This species is found only in five localities: near Mt Isa in northwestern Queensland; Alexandria Station in the Northern Territory; and three small islands in the Sir Edward Pellew Group, in the north-east of the territory. It inhabits stony hillsides with woodland and spinifex grass.[3]

Conservation status

The Alexandria False Antechinus has a very limited distribution, which has resulted in its classification by the IUCN as vulnerable. On the offshore islands it inhabits, it is fairly common; however, it is rare and, in 1995, had not been seen on the mainland since 1905, when it was discovered.[4]

Classification

The Alexandria False Antechinus has had a long history of confusion with the Fat-tailed False Antechinus (P. macdonnellensis) ever since it was first described by Oldfield Thomas in 1906. W.D.L. Ride suppressed the species in 1971, placing it with the Fat-tailed False Antechinus, but it was restored by D.J. Kitchener in 1991. Its scientific name means "little mimic of false-antechinus".[4]

The Alexandria False Antechinus is a member of the dasyurid family. It is closely related to the other species of false antechinus.

References

  1. ^ Groves, Colin (16 November 2005). in Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds): Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 27. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. 
  2. ^ Australasian Marsupial & Monotreme Specialist Group (1996). Pseudantechinus mimulus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-09.
  3. ^ a b c Menkhorst, Peter (2001). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia. Oxford University Press, 60. 
  4. ^ a b c Johnson, K.A. & Langford, D.G. (1995), "Carpentarian Pseudantechinus", in Strahan, Ronald, The Mammals of Australia, Reed Books, pp. 77-78

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