Alexis Littré

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Alexis Littré (July 17, 1654^[1] – February 3, 1726) was a French physician and anatomist born in Cordes (currently Cordes-Tolosannes in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne).

Biography

Littré studied medicine in Montpellier and Paris, receiving his doctorate in 1691. In 1699 he became a member of the Académie des Sciences.

In Paris, he taught anatomy and was the author of numerous medical publications. He was the first to give a description of a hernial protrusion of an intestinal diverticulum (Meckel's diverticulum). This condition is now referred to as "Littré's hernia". He also described the mucous urethral glands of the male urethra. These structures were to become known as "Littré's glands", and their inflammation is sometimes called "littréitis".

In his 1710 treatise Diverses observations anatomiques, Littré was the first to suggest the possibility of performing a lumbar colostomy for an obstruction of the colon.

Jean Louis Petit was his pupil. He died in Paris.

References

• Alexis Littré @ Who Named It

Notes

External links

• Online articles by Littré 10 articles (2012-05-15) on the site of the Académie des sciences.
• Cotlar, Alvin M. (January 2002). "Historical landmarks in operations on the colon—surgeons courageous". Current Surgery (Elsevier) 59 (1): 91–95. ISSN 0149-7944. PMID 16093113. 
• Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle, Éloge de Monsieur Littré at Google Books, 1754, p. 129.

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