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Columbia Encyclopedia: Alfonsine tables
or Alphonsine tables (ălfŏn'sĭn) , compilation of astronomical data tabulating the positions and movements of the planets, completed c.1252 and printed in Venice in 1483. They were a revision and improvement of the Ptolemaic tables and were compiled at Toledo, Spain, by about 50 astronomers assembled for the purpose by Alfonso X of Castile.


 
 
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Alfonsine tables

The Alfonsine tables (also sometimes spelled Alphonsine tables) were astronomical tables drawn up at Toledo by order of Alfonso X around 1252 to 1270 to correct the anomalies in the Tables of Toledo; they divided the year into 365 days, 5 hours, 49 minutes, 16 seconds. They were originally written in Spanish and later translated into Latin. Georg Purbach used the Alfonsine tables for his astronomy book Theoricae novae planetarum.

The Alfonsine tables were the most popular astronomical tables in Europe until late in the 16th century, when they were replaced by Erasmus Reinhold's Prutenic Tables which were based on Nicolaus Copernicus's De revolutionibus orbium coelestium. Erasmus Reinhold set out to re-calculate afresh, from Copernicus's basic parameters, a new set of astronomical tables. This was the Prussian Tables (1551), dedicated to Duke Albert of Prussia.

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Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Alfonsine tables" Read more

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