Alfonso López Pumarejo
Wikipedia on Answers.com:
Top
Alfonso López Pumarejo
This name uses Spanish naming customs; the first or paternal family name is López and the second or maternal family name is Pumarejo.
 |
This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2008) |
| Alfonso López Pumarejo | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| 21st President of Colombia | |
| In office August 7, 1942 – August 7, 1945 |
|
| Preceded by | Eduardo Santos |
| Succeeded by | Alberto Lleras Camargo |
| 19th President of Colombia | |
| In office August 7, 1934 – August 7, 1938 |
|
| Preceded by | Enrique Olaya Herrera |
| Succeeded by | Eduardo Santos |
| 7th Colombia Ambassador to United Kingdom | |
| In office June 5, 1959 – November 20, 1959 |
|
| President | Alberto Lleras Camargo |
| Preceded by | Carlos Alberto Sardi Garcés |
| Succeeded by | Virgilio Barco Vargas |
| 1st Colombia Ambassador to United Nations | |
| In office 1946–1948 |
|
| President | Mariano Ospina Pérez |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | Roberto Urdaneta Arbeláez |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 31, 1886 Honda, Tolima, United States of Colombia |
| Died | November 20, 1959 (aged 73) London, England, United Kingdom |
| Nationality | Colombian |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Spouse(s) | María Michelsen Lombana (1911-1949) Olga Dávila Alzamora (1953-1959) |
| Children | María López Michelsen María Mercedes López Michelsen Alfonso López Michelsen Pedro López Michelsen Fernando López Michelsen |
| Alma mater | London School of Economics |
| Occupation | Economist, journalist, diplomat, politician |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
Alfonso López Pumarejo (1886 - 1959) was a two-time Colombian president and political figure, as a member of the Colombian Liberal Party. He served as president of Colombia for the first time between 1934 and 1938 and again between 1942 and 1945.
Biography
Alfonso López Pumarejo born in Honda (Tolima), his father Pedro Aquilino López was a great businessman and great mentor of this city. Alfonso López Pumarejo went on to study at the London School of Economics. His son, Alfonso López Michelsen, was president of Colombia between 1974 and 1978. He was the first president.
Elected president in 1934 in a massive landslide, as the second participant of the so-called Liberal Hegemony in Colombia, his initial government platform became known under the name "Revolución en Marcha" (Marching Revolution), as it attempted to implement far reaching social and political reforms. Several radical changes were promoted during his first administration, as the government supported the creation of labor unions and also passed the Law 200 of 1936, which allowed for the expropriation of private properties, in order to promote "social interest".
These actions earned López Pumarejo the backing of important rural and labor sectors, in addition to that of the Colombian Communist Party, but they likewise divided his previous political allies, some of which called for moderation. The election of his successor Eduardo Santos took place in 1938.
When Colombia joined the Allies in declaring war against Axis Germany in 1942 during the Second World War, López Pumarejo strongly supported the decision and simultaneously declared that the government should take into account that the United States would always place its own interests ahead of anything else, implicitly indicating that these may not necessarily coincide with those of Colombia.
After being re-elected in 1942, the second administration of López Pumarejo faced a stronger opposition in Congress and by both the more conservative and more radical sectors within the president's own Colombian Liberal Party which resulted in the interruption of previous reforms.
To permit López Pumarejo to travel to the United States and care for his sick wife, María Michelsen de López, Darío Echandía assumed the acting presidency of the country from November 17, 1943 to May 16, 1944. This turn of events also prevented the development of further reforms, as López himself was temporarily removed from the political arena.
After his return to the country, further political conflicts led to a failed military coup attempt in 1944, and López Pumarejo finally resigned in early 1945.
In 1946, he was head of the Colombian delegation to the United Nations.
Alfonso López Pumarejo died on November 20, 1959 in London, to which he had travelled as Colombia's ambassador to the United Kingdom. He had lived at 33 Wilton Crescent in Belgravia, Knightsbridge in London for sometime.
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
Post a question - any question - to the WikiAnswers community:
Copyrights:
Wikipedia on Answers.com
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Alfonso López Pumarejo.
Read more