| Alice in the Cities | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Wim Wenders |
| Produced by | Peter Genée Joachim von Mengershausen |
| Written by | Wim Wenders Veith von Fürstenberg |
| Starring | Rüdiger Vogler Yella Rottländer |
| Cinematography | Robby Müller |
| Editing by | Peter Przygodda |
| Release date(s) | 1974 |
| Running time | 110 minutes |
| Country | West Germany |
| Language | German English Dutch |
Alice in the Cities (German: Alice in den Städten) is a 1974 German road movie directed by Wim Wenders. This was the first part of Wenders' "Road Movie Trilogy" which included The Wrong Move (1975) and Kings of the Road (1976). The film is shot in black and white by Robby Müller with several long scenes without dialogue. The film's theme closely foreshadows Wenders' later film Paris, Texas.
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German writer Phil Winter is having trouble writing an article about the United States. He then decides to return to Germany, and encounters a German woman and her child Alice, who are both doing the same thing. After the mother asks Phil to watch after Alice temporarily, it quickly becomes apparent that Alice will be his responsibility for longer than he expected.[1] Phil finds himself stuck with Alice, searching the cities of Germany for her grandmother, whose name and address Alice can't remember. The only clue they have is a photograph of her grandmother's front door with no house number and no one in the shot.
The scenario of a young girl and a writer thrown together was inspired by his long time collaborator Peter Handke's experience as a single parent.[2] The influence of Handke's 1972 novel Short Letter, Long Farewell, also featuring an alienated German-speaker travelling across the United States, can be inferred from the film's use of clips from John Ford's Young Mr. Lincoln, itself heavily referenced in the novel. The film can be seen as a response to Handke's novel.[3]
Philip French of the Observer calls Rottländer's performance as Alice "unforgettable". He goes on to say that the movie would not be able to be made today "partly because of the invention of the mobile phone, partly because of our obsessive fear of anything that might be interpreted as paedophilia."[4] Nora Sayre and Lawrence Van Gelder of the New York Times say that it is "a film with a great deal to say about Europe and America, about the exhaustion of dreams and the homogenization of nations, about roots and the awareness of time, about sterility and creativity, about vicarious and real adventure and, eventually, about the possibilities of the future."[5]
The film was scored by Irmin Schmidt. When interviewed about the experience, Schmidt said that he was not able to see the movie before recording the music. Instead, he went through a collaborative approach with Wenders, who was very short on time. It was all done in one day.[6]
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