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Alice in Wonderland

 
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Alice in Wonderland

  • Director: Norman Z. McLeod
  • AMG Rating: starstarstar
  • Genre: Fantasy
  • Movie Type: Children's Fantasy
  • Themes: Fantasy Lands, Finding a Way Back Home
  • Main Cast: Charlotte Henry, Richard Arlen, Roscoe Ates, William Austin, Billy Barty
  • Release Year: 1933
  • Country: US
  • Run Time: 90 minutes

Plot

This star-laden version of Lewis Carroll's novel combines elements of both the title novel and Carroll's sequel, Through the Looking Glass. In England of the 19th century, young Alice finds that the mirror over the library fireplace opens into a strange world. She has odd adventures and changes size several times both before and after she follows a time-obsessed White Rabbit (Skeets Gallagher). Soaked after nearly drowning in a pool of tears, Alice is helped to dry off by a Dodo (Polly Moran), and encounters a caterpillar (Ned Sparks), whose mushroom also changes Alice's size. In a noisy home where the Cook (Lillian Harmer) and the Duchess (Alison Skipworth) are always fighting, Alice takes care of the Duchess' baby, but it turns into a pig and runs away. Asking directions of the Cheshire Cat (Richard Arlen) is no help, and a tea party with the Mad Hatter (Edward Everett Horton), the March Hare (Charlie Ruggles) and the Dormouse (Jackie Searl) is confusing and annoying.

Alice meets the Queen of Hearts (May Robson), and encounters the Duchess again; while strolling with her, Alice meets the Gryphon (William Austin) and the Mock Turtle (Cary Grant). The twins Tweedledum (Jack Oakie) and Tweedledee (Roscoe Karns) recite a poem about a Walrus and a Carpenter (seen as an animated cartoon), but when they decide to go to battle, they're chased off by a crow. Humpty Dumpty (W.C. Fields) relates the poem "Jabberwocky" to Alice, then falls off a wall and breaks. The mournful White Knight (Gary Cooper), unable to put Humpty Dumpty together again, escorts Alice for a while, but she tumbles down a hill and finds she's become a queen. At a party in Alice's honor, the Red Queen (Edna Mae Oliver) becomes furious at Alice, who then wakes up to find herself in the library, with her kitten Dinah in her lap. ~ Bill Warren, All Movie Guide

Review

Lewis Carroll's "Alice" stories have never made a totally satisfactory transition to the cinema, perhaps because a great deal of their strength lies in wordplay and mathematical underpinnings that are simply more at home on the page than on the screen. This version of Alice in Wonderland is fairly faithful to the letter of Carroll's work, but it neither captures the original's spirit nor comes up with a unique spirit of its own. The screenplay is also decidedly choppy, which is one of the dangers in filming a story as episodic as this, and it feels as if there were too many hands working on it. That said, the physical production itself is a marvel, especially for its time, with lavish sets, effects', and costumes (and a delightful animated sequence by Hugh Harman and Rudolf Ising). The all-star cast is somewhat wasted, as the elaborate costumes make most of the actors unrecognizable, and the parts do not necessarily call for star performers, but it still is fun to pick out the big (and not so big) names. Charlotte Henry is a very fine Alice, capturing both her precocity and her petulance and helping to anchor the film. Of the stars, best are W.C. Fields, who seems quite at home with the absurdity of his dialogue, and Gary Cooper, cast against dashing type as a senile knight. Even though Alice is uneven, there are a number of segments -- the drowning in tears, the surrealistic climax, etc. -- that work quite well. ~ Craig Butler, All Movie Guide

Cast

Billy Bevan - Two of Spades; Colin Campbell - Garden Frog; Harvey Clark - Fr. William; Gary Cooper - White Knight; Jack Duffy - Leg of Mutton; Leon Errol - Uncle Gilbert; Louise Fazenda - White Queen; W.C. Fields - Humpty Dumpty; Alec B. Francis - King of Hearts; Cary Grant - Mock Turtle; Raymond Hatton - Mouse; Lucien Littlefield - Father William's Son; Mae Marsh - Sheep; Polly Moran - Dodo Bird; Jack Oakie - Tweedledum; Edna May Oliver - Red Queen; May Robson - Queen of Hearts; Charlie Ruggles - March Hare; Jackie Searl - Dormouse; Alison Skipworth - Duchess; Ned Sparks - The Caterpillar; Ford Sterling - The White King; Julie Bishop - Alice's Sister; Harry Ekezian - First Executioner; Richard "Skeets" Gallagher - White Rabbit; Meyer Grace - Third Executioner; Ethel Griffies - Governess; Lillian Harmer - Cook; Sterling Holloway - Frog; Edward Everett Horton - Mad Hatter; Roscoe Karns - Tweedledee; Colin Kenny - The Clock; Baby Le Roy - Joker; Charles McNaughton - Five of Spades; Patsy O'Byrne - The Aunt; Will Stanton - Seven of Spades; Joe Torilla - Second Executioner; Leslie King; George Ovey - Plum Pudding

Credit

William Cameron Menzies - Art Director, Robert Odell - Art Director, Newt Jones - Costume Designer, Wally Westmore - Costume Designer, Norman Z. McLeod - Director, Edward Hoagland - Editor, Ellsworth Hoagland - Editor, Dimitri Tiomkin - Composer (Music Score), Bert Glennon - Cinematographer, Henry Sharp - Cinematographer, Louis D. Lighton - Producer, Robert Odell - Set Designer, Farciot Edouart - Special Effects, Gordon Jennings - Special Effects, Joseph L. Mankiewicz - Screenwriter, William Cameron Menzies - Screenwriter, Lewis Carroll - Book Author

Similar Movies

The 10th Kingdom; The Wizard of Oz
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Wikipedia: Alice in Wonderland (1933 film)
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Alice in Wonderland

Ethel Griffies and Charlotte Henry
Directed by Norman Z. McLeod
Written by Joseph L. Mankiewicz
William Cameron Menzies
Starring Charlotte Henry
W. C. Fields
Edna May Oliver
Cary Grant
Gary Cooper
Edward Everett Horton
Baby LeRoy
Distributed by Paramount Pictures
Release date(s) December 22, 1933
Running time 90 min, 77 min
Country  United States
Language English

The 1933 film version of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was an all-star Paramount Pictures undertaking. It is mostly live-action, except for The Walrus and The Carpenter, which was animated by Max Fleischer's studio.

Stars featured in the film included Charlotte Henry as Alice, W. C. Fields as Humpty Dumpty, Edna May Oliver as the Red Queen, Cary Grant as the Mock Turtle, Gary Cooper as the White Knight, Edward Everett Horton as The Mad Hatter, Charles Ruggles as the March Hare, and Baby LeRoy as The Joker.

This version was directed by Norman Z. McLeod from a screenplay by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, based on Lewis Carroll's books Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. It also drew heavily from Eva LeGallienne and Florida Friebus's then-recent stage adaptation.

This film has never been released on VHS or DVD, although it is occasionally broadcast on cable television channels such as Turner Classic Movies. The original running time was 90 min., but when Universal Studios bought the television rights in the late-1950s, it was cut to 77 minutes.

Cast of characters

External links

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Movies. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Movie Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Alice in Wonderland (1933 film)" Read more