| All-Hallows-the-Less | |
Current photo of site
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| Country | England |
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| Denomination | Roman Catholic, Anglican |
All-Hallows-the-Less (also known as All-Hallows-upon-the-Cellar[1]) was a church in London.
All-Hallows-the-Less was situated on the south side of Thames Street[2], and built above an arch[3] leading to a grand house known as Cold Harbour[4] which lead to the river, east of All-Hallows-the-Great[5] in a district known as The Ropery[6].
The first mention of the church is from 1216,[7] and in 1387 two adjacent houses were given to expand the church[1]. In 1594, the parishioners were able to begin a building programme which lasted over 30 years which transformed the formerly gloomy interior[8], with the addition of galleries in 1633[1].
The church was one of 86 that were destroyed during the Great Fire of London[9], out of a total 97 parishes within the City of London, shown in the Mortality Bill for the year 1665[10]. In 1670 Parliament passed a Rebuilding Act and a committee was set up under the stewardship of Sir Christopher Wren to decide which churches would be rebuilt[11]. Fifty-one were chosen, but All-Hallows-the-Less was among those never rebuilt[12], the parish instead united to All-Hallows-the-Great[1].
The Union of Benefices Act 1860 deemed All-Hallows-the-Great surplus to requirements[13] and merged it, along with the remains of All-Hallows-the-Less, into St Michael Paternoster Royal. In 1896 many bodies were disinterred from the churchyard and reburied at Brookwood Cemetery[14]. The final physical evidence that the church had ever existed, an old watch house[15] was destroyed during the Second World war although partial records[16] still survive and are available at IGI[17].
| Postcode | Grid reference | Bartholemew's Co-ordinates |
|---|---|---|
| EC4R 3TD | TQ 325 807 | E:532500 N:180700 |
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